Products and components in second-life plastic disposable formwork use in the constitution
General information
| EPD Owner | Ferracin Group S.r.l. |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0022693:004 |
| EPD type | EPD of multiple products from a company, based on the worst-case results of the product group |
| Status | Valid |
| Version date | 2025-10-01 |
| Validity date | 2030-06-20 |
| Standards conformance | ISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 |
| Geographical scope | Italy |
| An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD. | |
Programme information
| Programme | International EPD System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 1.3.4) 1.3.4 |
|---|---|
| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Claudia A. Peña, University of Concepción, Chile. The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
Verification
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
|---|---|
| Third-party verifier | Bureau Veritas Italia S.p.A. |
| Accredited by | Accredia |
| Accredited certification body address | Italy |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.environdec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but registered in different EPD programmes may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same version number up to the first two digits) or be based on fully-aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have equivalent system boundaries and descriptions of data; apply equivalent data quality requirements, methods of data collection, and allocation methods; apply identical cut-off rules and impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); have equivalent content declarations; and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | Ferracin Group S.r.l. |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | UMBERTO FERRACIN |
| Contact person e-mail | direzione@ferracingroup.it |
| Organisation address | Italy Calcinato 25011 via statale 10/s |
| LCA Practitioner | UMBERTO FERRACIN, direzione@ferracingroup.it |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
Ferracin Group S.r.l (Hereafter referred to only as Ferracin Group) is an Italian compan y based in Ponte San Marco, Calcinato (BS), specializing in the design and production of innovative systems for the construction of ventilated crawl spaces, technical cavities, flooring and lightened floors. The company operates in the civil and industrial construction sector, offering advanced technical solutions that combine structural efficiency, environmental sustainability and ease of installation.
Organisation logo
Product information
TOP 4S
| Product name | TOP 4S |
|---|---|
| Product identification | Worst case of several products |
| Product description | Formwork of different geometries made of plastic material used to create ventilation systems within various types of construction. |
| Technical purpose of product | TOP4S is an innovative system for creating crawl spaces, ventilated floors and roofs, and crawl spaces in general. It is a 50 x 50 cm square-shaped element equipped with a versatile interlocking system with modular overlapping of one element with the next. In the heights H-35 H-40 H-45 H-50 H-55, produced to meet different construction needs, there is a safety interlock that prevents the legs from opening during casting. There are directional arrows and assembly diagram on eeach module indicating the correct direction of installation. TOP 4S is used to create a safe walkable platform on top of which concrete is poured. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | TOP4S is an innovative system for creating crawl spaces, ventilated floors and roofs, and crawl spaces in general. It is a 50 x 50 cm square-shaped element equipped with a versatile interlocking system with modular overlapping of one element with the next. In the heights H-35 H-40 H-45 H-50 H-55, produced to meet different construction needs, there is a safety interlock that prevents the legs from opening during casting. There are directional arrows and assembly diagram on eeach module indicating the correct direction of installation. TOP 4S is used to create a safe walkable platform on top of which concrete is poured. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 1 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 1 kg/m3 |
| Production site | Ferracin Italy Calcinato 25011 Via Statale 10/S |
| UN CPC code | 36950. Builders' ware of plastics n.e.c. |
| Geographical scope | Italy |
Product images
Vespaio Svelto
| Product name | Vespaio Svelto |
|---|---|
| Product identification | Worst case of several products |
| Product description | Formwork of different geometries made of plastic material used to create ventilation systems within various types of construction. |
| Technical purpose of product | VESPAIO SVELTO is a one-way formwork made of recycled polypropylene, designed for creating ventilated crawl spaces, cavities and raised floors in new construction or renovation. The square-shaped elements (56x56 cm or 58x58 cm) feature a modular interlocking system that facilitates installation. Thanks to its recycled polypropylene structure, it ensures high mechanical strength and quick installation, significantly reducing construction time and costs. The system is composed of modular elements that, once laid, create a ventilated cavity under the flooring, improving thermal insulation and preventing moisture and radon gas from rising. The versatility of Vespaio Svelto makes it suitable for a variety of applications, from new construction to renovations, ensuring greater building durability and improved living comfort. VESPAIO SVELTO is available in heights from 10 cm to 55 cm, with a variable capacity depending on the application (residential, offices, sheds, industries). VESPAIO SVELTO can also be used in areas of seismic risk, in fact, by connecting the electro-welded mesh to appropriate perimeter beams, the “plate” effect is created, which provides greater strength and stability to the entire structure stressed by dynamic oscillations. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | VESPAIO SVELTO is a one-way formwork made of recycled polypropylene, designed for creating ventilated crawl spaces, cavities and raised floors in new construction or renovation. The square-shaped elements (56x56 cm or 58x58 cm) feature a modular interlocking system that facilitates installation. Thanks to its recycled polypropylene structure, it ensures high mechanical strength and quick installation, significantly reducing construction time and costs. The system is composed of modular elements that, once laid, create a ventilated cavity under the flooring, improving thermal insulation and preventing moisture and radon gas from rising. The versatility of Vespaio Svelto makes it suitable for a variety of applications, from new construction to renovations, ensuring greater building durability and improved living comfort. VESPAIO SVELTO is available in heights from 10 cm to 55 cm, with a variable capacity depending on the application (residential, offices, sheds, industries). VESPAIO SVELTO can also be used in areas of seismic risk, in fact, by connecting the electro-welded mesh to appropriate perimeter beams, the “plate” effect is created, which provides greater strength and stability to the entire structure stressed by dynamic oscillations. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 1 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 1 kg/m3 |
| Production site | Ferracin Italy Calcinato 25011 Via Statale 10/S |
| UN CPC code | 01. Products of agriculture, horticulture and market gardening |
| Geographical scope | Italy |
Product images
Maxi Tubes;
| Product name | Maxi Tubes; |
|---|---|
| Product identification | Worst case of several products |
| Product description | Formwork of different geometries made of plastic material used to create ventilation systems within various types of construction. |
| Technical purpose of product | Worst case of several products |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | Formwork of different geometries made of plastic material used to create ventilation systems within various types of construction. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 1 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 1 kg/m3 |
| Production site | Ferracin Italy Calcinato 25011 Via Statale 10/S |
| UN CPC code | 36950. Builders' ware of plastics n.e.c. |
| Geographical scope | Italy |
Product images
Tubes
| Product name | Tubes |
|---|---|
| Product identification | Worst case of several products |
| Product description | Formwork of different geometries made of plastic material used to create ventilation systems within various types of construction. |
| Technical purpose of product | TUBES is a modular system, used for creating crawl spaces, aerated floors, cavities, in the construction and renovation of civil and industrial buildings. It is ideal for the creation of dispersion tanks or storage tanks for the reuse of rainwater for fire-fighting systems, irrigation or for all applications that do not require the use of potable water. The TUBES system is used when the height of the crawl space is such that mono-block formwork cannot be used, or when special or variable sizes are required, such as in the case of sloping floors or multilevel surfaces. The TUBES system consists of three elements: 15-cm-high, 50 x 50-cm-square formwork, equipped with an interlocking system with the modular overlapping of one element with the next. a 3-cm support foot, which serves as a base for the pipe. a 125-mm-diameter pipe. TUBES is generally laid over a lean concrete foundation of varying thickness depending on the application. After the laying of a suitable electro welded mesh and reinforcing bars for the pillars, proceeding with the concrete pour, many pillars with a constant diameter are formed, which, when the concrete is cured, determine the actual strength of the floor, with the distribution of loads evenly over the entire surface. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | TUBES is a modular system, used for creating crawl spaces, aerated floors, cavities, in the construction and renovation of civil and industrial buildings. It is ideal for the creation of dispersion tanks or storage tanks for the reuse of rainwater for fire-fighting systems, irrigation or for all applications that do not require the use of potable water. The TUBES system is used when the height of the crawl space is such that mono-block formwork cannot be used, or when special or variable sizes are required, such as in the case of sloping floors or multilevel surfaces. The TUBES system consists of three elements: 15-cm-high, 50 x 50-cm-square formwork, equipped with an interlocking system with the modular overlapping of one element with the next. a 3-cm support foot, which serves as a base for the pipe. a 125-mm-diameter pipe. TUBES is generally laid over a lean concrete foundation of varying thickness depending on the application. After the laying of a suitable electro welded mesh and reinforcing bars for the pillars, proceeding with the concrete pour, many pillars with a constant diameter are formed, which, when the concrete is cured, determine the actual strength of the floor, with the distribution of loads evenly over the entire surface. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 1 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 1 kg/m3 |
| Production site | Ferracin Italy Calcinato 25011 25011 Via Statale 10/S |
| UN CPC code | 36950. Builders' ware of plastics n.e.c. |
| Geographical scope | Italy |
Product images
Magnum
| Product name | Magnum |
|---|---|
| Product identification | Worst case of several products |
| Product description | Formwork of different geometries made of plastic material used to create ventilation systems within various types of construction. |
| Technical purpose of product | MAGNUM is an innovative system for creating crawl spaces, ventilated floors and cavities in general. It is a 71 x 71 cm square-shaped element, equipped with a versatile interlocking system with modular overlapping of one element with the next. there is a safety interlock that prevents the legs from opening during the casting phase. There are directional arrows and assembly diagram on each module indicating the correct direction of installation. With MAGNUM, a safe walkable platform is created above which the concrete casting is performed MAGNUM constitutes a sanitary void with adequate vapor barrier for the floor and, properly ventilated through piping connected with the outside, a vehicle for the disposal of Radon gas. MAGNUM is produced in the following sizes: 60 - 65 - 70 - 75 cm. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | MAGNUM is an innovative system for creating crawl spaces, ventilated floors and cavities in general. It is a 71 x 71 cm square-shaped element, equipped with a versatile interlocking system with modular overlapping of one element with the next. there is a safety interlock that prevents the legs from opening during the casting phase. There are directional arrows and assembly diagram on each module indicating the correct direction of installation. With MAGNUM, a safe walkable platform is created above which the concrete casting is performed MAGNUM constitutes a sanitary void with adequate vapor barrier for the floor and, properly ventilated through piping connected with the outside, a vehicle for the disposal of Radon gas. MAGNUM is produced in the following sizes: 60 - 65 - 70 - 75 cm. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 1 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 1 kg/m3 |
| Production site | Ferracin Italy Calcinato 25011 Via Statale 10/S |
| UN CPC code | 36950. Builders' ware of plastics n.e.c. |
| Geographical scope | Italy |
Product images
Content declaration
| Content declaration of multiple products | 1kg of the worst case scenario |
|---|---|
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
| Content name | Weight, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, weight-% of product | Biogenic material, weight-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HDPE | 0.46 | 34.5 | 0 | 0 |
| LDPE | 0.01 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| PP | 0.52 | 40.1 | 0 | 0 |
| TUBES (PVC) | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 75 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
| Material name | Weight, kg | Weight-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| PALLET | 0.04 | 4.72 | 0.2 |
| FILM | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0 |
| Total | 0.05 | 4.89 | 0.2 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | Formwork of different geometries made of plastic material used to create ventilation systems within various types of construction. Mass: 1 kg |
| Conversion factor to mass | 1 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.11 database Other database ecoinvent database (general) | Other |
| LCA Software | OPEN LCA 2.4.1. |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Technology description including background system | Cradle to gate with modules C1–C4 and module D (A1–A3 + C + D). |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment and reference years
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | Time representativeness: 01 July 2023 - 30 June 2024 |
|---|
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Residual electricity mix on the market | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 5.29% |
| Wind | 4.26% | |
| Solar | 7.51% | |
| Biomass | 2.73% | |
| Geothermal | 0.34% | |
| Waste | 0.01% | |
| Nuclear | 3.79% | |
| Natural gas | 50.15% | |
| Coal | 19.57% | |
| Oil | 3.24% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 3.11% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.7 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | a) Cradle to gate with modules C1-C4 and module D (A1-A3 + C + D). |
|---|---|
| Excluded modules | No, there is no excluded module, or there are no excluded modules |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | Italy | Italy | Italy | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Italy | Italy | Italy | Italy | Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share of specific data | 32% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - products | 27% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | Worst Case Scenario |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | Worst Case Scenario |
Module C: End-of-life
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module C | Deconstruction and EoL |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module C | Deconstruction and demolition, transport to disposal and End of Life |
| Description of the default scenario in module C | // |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module D | Recycling of plastic |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module D | Recycling of plastic materials |
| Description of the default scenario in module D | // |
Environmental performance
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 1.84E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.88E-2 | 6.77E-2 | 8.69E-2 | -3.80E-1 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 1.91E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.88E-2 | 6.72E-2 | 2.17E-2 | -3.75E-1 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | -6.51E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.35E-5 | 4.55E-4 | 6.51E-2 | -4.49E-3 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 1.26E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.91E-6 | 3.28E-5 | 8.80E-7 | -2.08E-4 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 1.90E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.08E-10 | 1.40E-9 | 5.42E-11 | -2.06E-8 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 5.97E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.98E-5 | 3.39E-4 | 1.51E-5 | -9.03E-4 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 5.30E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.28E-6 | 7.73E-6 | 2.21E-7 | -6.64E-5 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 1.40E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.02E-5 | 1.32E-4 | 4.73E-5 | -1.41E-4 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 1.37E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.20E-4 | 1.43E-3 | 6.29E-5 | -1.34E-3 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 2.59E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 9.08E-5 | 4.84E-4 | 2.72E-5 | -1.92E-3 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | 4.91E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.32E-8 | 1.42E-7 | 2.45E-9 | -1.20E-6 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 4.23E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.62E-1 | 9.55E-1 | 4.78E-2 | -1.36E+1 |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 5.46E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.43E-3 | 7.75E-3 | 2.12E-3 | -1.02E-1 |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 1.91E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.88E-2 | 6.73E-2 | 2.17E-2 | -3.75E-1 |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 1.71E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.39E-3 | 3.25E-2 | 6.51E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 8.34E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 2.54E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.39E-3 | 3.25E-2 | 6.51E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 4.19E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.62E-1 | 9.55E-1 | 4.78E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 4.63E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 8.82E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.62E-1 | 9.55E-1 | 4.78E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| SM | kg | 7.50E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -1.41E-4 |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -1.34E-3 |
| FW | m3 | 2.67E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.62E-5 | 2.47E-4 | 5.27E-5 | -1.92E-3 |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 5.87E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.46E-4 | 2.15E-3 | 7.79E-5 | -9.71E-3 |
| NHWD | kg | 7.37E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.68E-2 | 7.13E-2 | 7.21E-1 | -3.63E+0 |
| RWD | kg | 4.91E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 7.83E-8 | 7.03E-7 | 9.55E-9 | -7.57E-6 |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MFR | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MER | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
References
- ISO. (2006). ISO 14040:2006 - Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principles and framework. International Organization for Standardization.
- ISO. (2006). ISO 14044:2006 - Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidelines. International Organization for Standardization.
- ISO. (2013). ISO 14025:2006 - Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental declarations - Principles and procedures. International Organization for Standardization.
- EN 15804. (2012+A2:2019 AC:2021). Sustainability of construction works - Environmental product declarations - Core rules for the product category of construction products. European Committee for Standardization.
- The International EPD System. (2021). Product Category Rules for Construction Products (EN 15804:2012+A2:2019). Version 1.3.4. https://www.environdec.com
- Ecoinvent Association. (2024). ecoinvent Database v3.9.1. https://www.ecoinvent.org
- Polimerica. (2025). Poliammidi. https://www.polimerica.it/sottosezione.asp?id=115
- Ecocerved. (2023). Report su produzione e avvio a gestione dei rifiuti da parte delle PMI. https://www.ecocerved.it/article/news/report-su-produzione-e-avvio-a-gestione-dei-rifiuti-da-parte-delle-pmi
- Ecocerved. (2018). Movimentazione dei rifiuti in Italia e scambi con l’estero.
- International EPD System. (2021). General Programme Instructions for the International EPD® System, version 4.0. EPD International AB.