EPD-IES-0026281:001

SEELA

Furniture designed for domestic, non-domestic, educational, and professional use, for users of all ages with polypropylene or wood shell.

General information

EPD OwnerLapalma S.r.l.
Registration numberEPD-IES-0026281:001
EPD typeEPD of multiple products based on a representative product
StatusValid
Initial version date2025-12-15
Validity date2030-12-14
Standards conformanceISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021
Geographical scopeItaly
An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD.

Programme information

ProgrammeThe International EPD® System 
AddressEPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden
Websitewww.environdec.com
E-mailsupport@environdec.com

Product category rules

CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR)
Product Category Rules (PCR)2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1
PCR review was conducted byThe Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support.

Verification

LCA accountabilitysegreteria@spinlife.it, segreteria@spinlife.it, Lapalma S.r.l.
Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via
Third-party verifierTÜV Italia S.r.l.
Accredited byAccredia
Accredited certification body addressItaly
Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier
*EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.envrondec.com.

Ownership and limitation on use of EPD

Limitations

EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.

Ownership

The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.

Information about EPD Owner

EPD OwnerLapalma S.r.l.
Contact person nameLapalma Srl
Contact person e-maill.gambato@lapalma.it
Organisation addressItaly Cadoneghe 35010 Via Ettore Majorana, 26

Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner

Lapalma is one of the Italian furniture manufacturers recognised worldwide. But there’s much more to our design than a simple aesthetic style. Our aptitude is based on many small and large things, some very concrete, others more hidden and intangible but no less important to us. What we think, the values we believe in are what makes us what we have become: a company that is unique.

Organisation logo

Product information

Product nameSEELA
Product identificationFurniture
Product descriptionFurniture designed for domestic, non-domestic, educational, and professional use, for users of all ages with polypropylene or wood shell.
Technical purpose of productTo provide a stable, ergonomic, and safe support for the human body in a seated position, optimizing comfort, durability, and safety.
Manufacturing or service provision descriptionThe production process involves three macro-activities, namely: metalworking in the workshop, mainly involving cutting, bending and welding operations; woodworking, i.e. panels and veneers, mainly involving cutting, squaring, milling and drilling, jointing and gluing operations; assembly of semi-finished products and components manufactured in the various departments, as well as any semi-finished products sourced externally.
Material propertiesMass per piece: 7.26 kg/piece
Mass per piece:
7.26 kg/piece
Manufacturing siteLAPALMA S.r.l. LAPALMA S.r.l. Italy Cadoneghe (PD) 35010
UN CPC code38111. Seats, primarily with metal frames
Geographical scopeItaly
Actual or technical lifespan15 year(s)

Product images

Content declaration

Content declaration of multiple productsContent declaration of rappresentative product
Hazardous and toxic substancesThe product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight.
Product content
Content nameMass, kgPost-consumer recycled material, mass-% of productBiogenic material, mass-% of productBiogenic material1, kg C/product
Stainless steel0.02000
Painted steel3.81000
Galvanised steel0.03000
LDPE0.03000
PE and felt0.01000
PP3.02000
Total6.92000
Note 11 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2
Packaging materials
Material nameMass, kgMass-% (versus the product)Biogenic material1, kg C/product
HDPE0.060.880
Cardboard0.273.710.12
Total0.334.590.12
Note 11 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2

LCA information

EPD based on declared or functional unitFunctional unit
Functional unit description1 piece (1 chair)
Reference flowSEELA Number of pieces: 1 piece(s)
Conversion factor to mass1
Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes?
Datasources used for this EPDecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.10 database
LCA SoftwareSimaPro SimaPro 9.6
Version of the EN 15804 reference packageEF Reference Package 3.1
Characterisation methodsEN 15804 (CEN, 2019), following the version EF 3.1.
Technology description including background systemThe production process involves three macro-activities, namely: metalworking in the workshop, mainly involving cutting, bending and welding operations; woodworking, i.e. panels and veneers, mainly involving cutting, squaring, milling and drilling, jointing and gluing operations; assembly of semi-finished products and components manufactured in the various departments, as well as any semi-finished products sourced externally.
Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution levelLess than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs

Data quality assessment

Description of data quality assessment and reference yearsThe primary data cover the period January 2024 - December 2024 The assessment of data quality is carried out and complies with EN 15941 which cover the geographical, technical, and temporal representativeness of the data, and account for the precision, completeness, consistency, and sources of the data.
Data quality assessment
Process nameSource typeSourceReference yearData categoryShare of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3
Generation of  components of the product DatabaseEcoinvent 3.102024Secondary data0%
Manufacturing of product Collected dataEPD owner2024Primary data3.02%
Generation of electricity used in manufacturing of product  DatabaseEcoinvent 3.102024Primary data4.96%
Transport of raw materials from supplier to manufacturing site  DatabaseEcoinvent 3.102024Secondary data0%
Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A37.98%
The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories.
Electricity data
Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services)
Type of electricity mixResidual electricity mix on the market
Energy sourcesHydro10.26%
Wind7.48%
Solar6.94%
Biomass7.24%
Geothermal2.08%
Waste0%
Nuclear1.9%
Natural gas49.95%
Coal8.84%
Oil3.24%
Peat0.01%
Other2.06%
GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh)0.64 kg CO2 eq./kWh

System boundary

Description of the system boundaryc) Cradle to grave and module D (A + B + C + D).
Excluded modulesNo, there is no excluded module, or there are no excluded modules

Declared modules

Product stageConstruction process stageUse stageEnd of life stageBeyond product life cycle
Raw material supplyTransportManufacturingTransport to siteConstruction installationUseMaintenanceRepairReplacementRefurbishmentOperational energy useOperational water useDe-construction demolitionTransportWaste processingDisposalReuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential
ModuleA1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Modules declaredXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
GeographyGlobalGlobalItalyGlobalGlobalGlobalGlobalGlobalGlobalGlobalGlobalGlobalGlobalGlobalGlobalGlobalGlobal
Share of specific data7.98%--------------
Variation - products100%--------------
Variation - sites0%--------------
DisclaimerThe share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only.

Process flow diagram(s) related images

Default scenario

Name of the default scenarioEPD of multiple products, based on a representative product
Description of the default scenario1 piece of representative product (the most produced)

Module A4: Transport to the building site

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A4Distribution
Brief description of the default scenario in module A4Distribution of the finished product to the installation site
Description of the default scenario in module A4Distribution of the finished product to the installation site

Module A5: Installation in the building

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A5Installation process
Brief description of the default scenario in module A5Consumption during installation and disposal of the finished product packaging
Description of the default scenario in module A5Consumption during installation and disposal of the finished product packaging

Module B1: Use

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B1Use
Brief description of the default scenario in module B1Use of the installed product
Description of the default scenario in module B1Use of the installed product
Module B1 informationValueUnit
Emissions0
kg

Module B2: Maintenance

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B2Maintenance
Brief description of the default scenario in module B2Consumption associated with product maintenance
Description of the default scenario in module B2Consumption associated with product maintenance
Module B2 informationValueUnit
Maintenance process
0
Maintenance cycle
0
N/A
Inspection process
0
Net fresh water consumption during maintenance
0
m3

Module B3: Repair

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B3Repair
Brief description of the default scenario in module B3Consumption associated with the repair of the products under study
Description of the default scenario in module B3Consumption associated with the repair of the products under study
Module B3 informationValueUnit
Repair process
0
N/A
Inspection process
0
N/A
Repair cycle
0
N/A
Net fresh water consumption during maintenance
0
m3

Module B4: Replacement

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B4Replacement
Brief description of the default scenario in module B4Consumption associated with the replacement of components of the products
Description of the default scenario in module B4Consumption associated with the replacement of components of the products
Module B4 informationValueUnit
Replacement process
Product replacements
Replacement cycle
4

Module B5: Refurbishment

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B5Refurbishment
Brief description of the default scenario in module B5Consumption associated with the refurbishment of components of the products
Description of the default scenario in module B5Consumption associated with the refurbishment of components of the products

Module B6: Operational energy use

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B6Energy use
Brief description of the default scenario in module B6Energy use to operate building integrated technical systems
Description of the default scenario in module B6Energy use to operate building integrated technical systems

Module B7: Operational water use

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B7Water use
Brief description of the default scenario in module B7Water use to operate building integrated technical systems
Description of the default scenario in module B7Water use to operate building integrated technical systems

Module C: End-of-life

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module CEnd of life
Brief description of the default scenario in module CConsumption associated with the end of life of products
Description of the default scenario in module CConsumption associated with the end of life of products

Reference service life

Description of the default scenario in reference service lifeReference service life for indoor seating
Reference service life informationValueUnit
Reference service life
15
year(s)

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module DBenefits
Brief description of the default scenario in module DBenefits and loads beyond the product system boundary
Description of the default scenario in module DBenefits and loads beyond the product system boundary

Environmental performance

The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.

Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - totalGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.2.72E+11.00E+04.99E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.08E-40.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.35E-10.00E+01.13E+0-1.45E+1
Climate change - fossilGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq.2.68E+11.00E+04.98E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.00E-40.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.35E-10.00E+01.13E+0-1.45E+1
Climate change - biogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq.-3.11E+03.15E-41.21E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+07.60E-60.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.36E-40.00E+07.49E-53.68E-2
Climate change - land use and land-use changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq.2.73E-24.95E-41.12E-50.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.42E-80.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.96E-40.00E+09.67E-6-5.76E-3
Ozone depletionODPkg CFC-11 eq.6.39E-72.16E-84.40E-100.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.27E-120.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+07.27E-90.00E+01.19E-9-3.52E-7
AcidificationAPmol H+ eq.1.06E-14.09E-36.49E-50.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.13E-70.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.02E-30.00E+02.67E-4-4.78E-2
Eutrophication aquatic freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.1.00E-26.89E-51.68E-60.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.51E-90.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.83E-50.00E+03.67E-6-3.36E-3
Eutrophication aquatic marineEP-marinekg N eq.2.36E-21.32E-32.92E-50.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.43E-70.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.30E-40.00E+03.83E-4-1.03E-2
Eutrophication terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.2.26E-11.41E-22.32E-40.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.30E-60.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.48E-30.00E+01.29E-3-1.10E-1
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkg NMVOC eq.9.99E-25.42E-39.21E-50.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.46E-70.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.48E-30.00E+03.30E-4-5.59E-2
Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metalsADP-minerals&metals1kg Sb eq.2.25E-43.15E-68.26E-80.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.87E-110.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.46E-60.00E+05.72E-8-8.38E-5
Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuelsADP-fossil1MJ, net calorific value5.01E+21.41E+12.68E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+09.82E-40.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.70E+00.00E+02.39E-1-2.67E+2
Water useWDP1m3 world eq. deprived8.89E+05.69E-22.62E-30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.56E-50.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.95E-20.00E+05.21E-2-4.03E+0
AcronymsGWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator

Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - GWP-GHGGWP-GHG1kg CO2 eq.2.72E+11.00E+04.99E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.08E-40.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.35E-10.00E+01.13E+0-1.45E+1
AcronymsGWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero.

Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Particulate matter emissionsPMDisease incidence3.80E-17.82E-81.13E-90.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.52E-120.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.95E-80.00E+01.52E-9-7.28E-7
Ionizing radiation - human healthIRP1kBq U235 eq.3.24E+01.86E-25.34E-40.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.72E-70.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+09.38E-30.00E+04.63E-44.68E-2
Eco-toxicity - freshwaterETP-fw2CTUe7.44E-84.54E-101.25E-110.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.67E-140.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.71E-100.00E+09.90E-114.09E-8
Human toxicity - cancer effectsHTP-c2CTUh2.20E-49.80E-92.88E-100.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.32E-130.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.28E-90.00E+03.49E-9-7.84E-8
Human toxicity - non-cancer effectsHTP-nc2CTUh4.36E+56.98E+02.06E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.27E-40.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.49E+00.00E+02.28E+0-2.20E+1
Land-use related impacts/soil qualitySQP2Dimensionless1.24E+28.22E+01.12E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.93E-30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.96E+00.00E+01.30E-1-3.52E+1
AcronymsPM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
Disclaimer 2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator.

Resource use indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
PEREMJ, net calorific value3.34E+12.08E-15.72E-30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.79E-60.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+09.85E-20.00E+08.67E-3-7.98E+0
PERMMJ, net calorific value7.35E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
PERTMJ, net calorific value4.07E+12.08E-15.72E-30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.79E-60.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+09.85E-20.00E+08.67E-3-7.98E+0
PENREMJ, net calorific value4.08E+21.41E+12.68E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+09.82E-40.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.70E+00.00E+02.38E-1-2.66E+2
PENRMMJ, net calorific value9.32E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
PENRTMJ, net calorific value5.01E+21.41E+12.68E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+09.82E-40.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.70E+00.00E+02.38E-1-2.66E+2
SMkg0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
RSFMJ, net calorific value0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
NRSFMJ, net calorific value0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
FWm32.30E-11.86E-38.88E-50.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.11E-60.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+07.29E-40.00E+01.63E-3-8.10E-2
AcronymsPERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Waste indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
HWDkg1.68E-38.95E-51.69E-60.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.20E-90.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.98E-50.00E+01.41E-6-9.50E-4
NHWDkg6.44E+06.73E-11.23E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.38E-30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.50E-10.00E+01.51E-1-2.21E+0
RWDkg8.26E-44.51E-61.32E-70.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.58E-100.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.31E-60.00E+01.17E-71.42E-5
AcronymsHWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Output flow indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
CRUkg0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
MFRkg0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
MERkg0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
EEEMJ, net calorific value0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
EETMJ, net calorific value0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
AcronymsCRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4

Description of the scenario/methodResults for 100% incineration at end of life
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Water useWDPm38.00E+06.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.00E+00.00E+01.00E+0-4.00E+0
Resource use, fossilsADP-fossilMJ5.00E+01.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.00E+00.00E+01.00E+0-2.00E+0
Resource use, minerals and metalsADP-mkg Sb eq2.00E+03.00E+08.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.00E+00.00E+04.00E+0-8.00E+0
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkg NMVOC eq9.00E+06.00E+09.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.00E+00.00E+01.00E+0-5.00E+0
Eutrophication, terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq2.00E+01.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.00E+00.00E+07.00E+0-1.00E+0
Eutrophication, marineEP-marinekg N eq2.00E+01.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+07.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+09.00E+00.00E+08.00E+0-1.00E+0
Eutrophication, freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq1.00E+07.00E+01.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.00E+00.00E+07.00E+0-3.00E+0
AcidificationAPmol H+ eq.1.00E+05.00E+06.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.00E+00.00E+01.00E+0-4.00E+0
Ozone depletionODPkg CFC 11 eq6.00E+02.00E+04.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.00E+00.00E+06.00E+0-3.00E+0
Climate change - Land use and LU changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq2.00E+05.00E+01.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.00E+00.00E+07.00E+0-5.00E+0
Climate change - BiogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq-1.00E+03.00E+04.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.00E+00.00E+04.00E+03.00E+0
Climate change - FossilGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq2.00E+01.00E+04.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.00E+00.00E+05.00E+0-1.00E+0
Climate changeGWP-totalkg CO2 eq2.00E+01.00E+09.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.00E+00.00E+05.00E+0-1.00E+0
Acronyms
Disclaimers
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4

Description of the scenario/methodResults for 100% landfill at end of life
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - Land use and LU changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq2.00E+05.00E+01.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.00E+00.00E+04.00E+0-5.00E+0
Water useWDP*m3 depriv.8.00E+06.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.00E+00.00E+05.00E+0-4.00E+0
Resource use, fossilsADP-fossil*MJ5.00E+01.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.00E+00.00E+01.00E+0-2.00E+0
Resource use, minerals and metalsADP-m*kg Sb eq2.00E+03.00E+08.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.00E+00.00E+01.00E+0-8.00E+0
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkg NMVOC eq1.00E+06.00E+09.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.00E+00.00E+06.00E+0-5.00E+0
Eutrophication, terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq2.00E+01.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.00E+00.00E+01.00E+0-1.00E+0
Eutrophication, marineEP-marinekg N eq2.00E+01.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+07.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.00E+00.00E+05.00E+0-1.00E+0
Eutrophication, freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq1.00E+07.00E+01.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.00E+00.00E+06.00E+0-3.00E+0
AcidificationAPmol H+ eq1.00E+05.00E+06.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.00E+00.00E+04.00E+0-4.00E+0
Ozone depletionODPkg CFC11 eq6.00E+02.00E+04.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.00E+00.00E+01.00E+0-3.00E+0
Climate change - BiogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq-1.00E+03.00E+04.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.00E+00.00E+03.00E+03.00E+0
Climate change - FossilGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq2.00E+01.00E+04.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.00E+00.00E+02.00E+0-1.00E+0
Climate changeGWP-totalkg CO2 eq2.00E+01.00E+04.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.00E+00.00E+02.00E+0-1.00E+0
Acronyms
Disclaimers
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4

Description of the scenario/methodResults for 100% recycle at end of life
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate changeGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.2.00E+01.00E+04.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-1.00E+0
Climate change - FossilGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq.2.00E+01.00E+04.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-1.00E+0
Climate change - Land use and LU changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq.2.00E+05.00E+01.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-5.00E+0
Ozone depletionODPkg CFC 11 eq.6.00E+02.00E+04.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-3.00E+0
AcidificationAPmol H+ eq.1.00E+05.00E+06.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-4.00E+0
Eutrophication, freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.1.00E+07.00E+01.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-3.00E+0
Eutrophication, marineEP-marinekg N eq.2.00E+01.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+07.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-1.00E+0
Eutrophication, terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.2.00E+01.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-1.00E+0
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkg NMVOC eq.1.00E+06.00E+09.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-5.00E+0
Resource use, minerals and metalsADP-m*kg Sb eq.2.00E+03.00E+08.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-8.00E+0
Resource use, fossilsADP-fossil*MJ5.00E+01.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-2.00E+0
Water useWDP*m38.00E+06.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-4.00E+0
Climate change - BiogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq.-1.00E+03.00E+04.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.00E+0
Acronyms
Disclaimers
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Information related to EPDs of multiple products

Justification for why this is representativeThe product chosen is the one which appears most produced and also corresponds to the one which sells best

Abbreviations

Not applicable

References

EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC 2021

General Programme Instructions, v 5.0.1

PCR 2019:14 - Construction products - v 2.0.1

c-PCR-021, version 2.0.0

Version history

Original version of the EPD