EPD-IES-0035168:001

Outdoor panel, spruce - painted with Falu red

Outdoor panel produced from planed spruce. The panels are manufactured in various qualities and profiles according to specification. The average moisture ratio of the declared product is 16%. The raw material is sourced from responsibly managed forests in Sweden, with the majority of timber coming from within a radius of up to 150 kilometres from the sawmill. The production facilities use renewable energy, with heat generated from biomass and electricity from renewable sources.The panels are painted with traditional Falu red paint. The water-based paint contains natural pigments and renewable binders.

General information

EPD OwnerSveden Trä
Registration numberEPD-IES-0035168:001
EPD typeEPD of a single product from a manufacturer/service provider
StatusValid
Version date2026-10-08
Validity date2031-10-08
Standards conformanceISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021
Geographical scopeEurope
An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD.

Programme information

ProgrammeInternational EPD System
AddressEPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden
Websitewww.environdec.com
E-mailsupport@environdec.com

Product category rules

CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR)
Product Category Rules (PCR)2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1
PCR review was conducted byThe Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support.
Complementary Product Category Rules (c-PCR)2019:14-c-PCR-006 Wood and wood-based products for use in construction (EN 16485) (Version 1.0.1) 1.0.1 Version: 1.0.1
c-PCR review was conducted byThe Technical Committee of the International EPD System

Verification

Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via
Tool name and versionSveden Trä - Tyréns EPD-generator, version 3.1.0
Third-party verifier, accountable for the tool and EPD verificationNiels Jungbluth, ESU-services Ltd.
Approved byThe International EPD® System
Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier
*EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.environdec.com.

Ownership and limitation on use of EPD

Limitations

EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.

Ownership

The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.

Information about EPD Owner

EPD OwnerSveden Trä
Contact person nameAnna Matsson
Contact person e-mailAnna.Matsson@svedentra.se
Organisation addressNäset 117 78694 Äppelbo Sweden
LCA PractitionerIda Adolfsson, ida.adolfsson@tyrens.se

Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner

Sveden Trä is a wood processing company with its headquarters and main production facility in Rågsveden. The operations at Rågsveden include timber measurement, sawing, planing, and a fully automated treatment facility for pressure impregnation and fire protection treatment. The company also operates additional production facilities in Vansbro, Mockfjärd and Malung, focusing on further processing of wood. The product range includes sawn timber, structural timber, panels, battens, moldings, and solid wood floors. Sveden Trä also offers timber procurement and forestry services. The company was founded in 1934 and mainly uses Swedish raw materials in its production. The total annual production volume is approximately 175 000 m³.

Organisation logo

Product information

Product nameOutdoor panel, spruce - painted with Falu red
Product identificationOutdoor panel, spruce - painted with Falu red
Product descriptionOutdoor panel produced from planed spruce. The panels are manufactured in various qualities and profiles according to specification. The average moisture ratio of the declared product is 16%. The raw material is sourced from responsibly managed forests in Sweden, with the majority of timber coming from within a radius of up to 150 kilometres from the sawmill. The production facilities use renewable energy, with heat generated from biomass and electricity from renewable sources.The panels are painted with traditional Falu red paint. The water-based paint contains natural pigments and renewable binders.
Technical purpose of productWooden based product
Manufacturing or service provision descriptionVansbro are producing painted wooden products
Material propertiesVolumetric mass density: 460 kg/m3
Volumetric mass density:
460 kg/m3
Manufacturing siteSveden Trä Vansbro Kyrkbyvägen 4 78633 Vansbro Sweden
UN CPC code0311. Logs of coniferous wood
Geographical scopeEurope

Product images

Content declaration

Hazardous and toxic substancesThe product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight.
Product content
Content nameMass, kgPost-consumer recycled material, mass-% of productBiogenic material, mass-% of productBiogenic material1, kg C/declared unit
Wood460097.458230
Paint12000
Total472097.458230
Note 11 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2
Packaging materials
Material nameMass, kgMass-% (versus the product)Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit
Plastic0.6060.1280
Wood1.6250.3440.812
Total2.2310.4720.812
Note 11 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2

LCA information

EPD based on declared or functional unitDeclared unit
Declared unit and reference flowOutdoor panel, spruce - painted with Falu red Volume: 1 m3
Conversion factor to mass472
Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes?
Do infrastructure and capital goods contribute more than 10% to the A1-A3 (A1-A5 for services) results of any environmental impact indicator declared in the EPD?
Datasources used for this EPDecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.10 database
LCA SoftwareSimaPro 9.6
Additional information about the underlying LCA-based information
This EPD is generated by Tyréns EPD-generator 4.0.0 - Sveden trä which is a fully pre-verified EPD tool. The tool is verified by Niels Jungbluth, ESU-services GmbH. All processes are fixed and variable input data for each wood product i.e constituent material/components (Items) is governed by a menu. The review of the EPD-generator its constituent processes and the fixed content of the EPD is accepted based on the verification of the tool and the first EPD verification by the tool. Identification name and version number of the EPD-generator: Tyréns EPD-generator 4.0.0 – Sveden trä. Allocation: The allocation are made in accordance with the EN15804. Mass allocation is used in the forestry between sawn timber and timber to the pulp mill. Transport to the sawn mill, manufacturing of sawn and planed timber are economical allocated except for the drying process that is attributed to sawn timber. Information regarding forest road, plant nursery school, plant transport, soil preparation, fertilizing, cleaning, thinning and harvesting are based on IVL, 2025. Information regarding land use and gravel production are based on EcoInvent. Mass allocation has been used for the production in Vansbro. Cut off: Module D does not include output flows from recovered material/energy from A3 due to cut-off.
Version of the EN 15804 reference packageEF Reference Package 3.1
Characterisation methodsEF 3.1
Technology description including background systemAll raw materials are processed in the production facility in Vansbro. The raw materials in A1, is timber and paint. The transport mode, A2, to Vansbro is lorry. Production process, in A3, consists of painting wooden products.
Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution levelLess than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs

Data quality assessment

Description of data quality assessment and reference yearsWhen modeling in Simapro, Ecoinvent data (updated November 2023) has been used for generic data. Input data are gathered from the actual manufacturing plant with product-specific processes, specific amounts, specific waste, and spillage %, specific energy mix, specific transportation distances and transportation type and EPD’s from some of the suppliers are primary data. Primary data are collected directly from supplier and production site. The percentage primary data is estimated in this EPD for module A1-A3. Primary data are related to amount of energy, transportation and direct emission used throughout module A1-A3 and underlying EPD:s. The reported share of primary data is associated with uncertainty, as one or several EPDs that are used as data source lack information on the share of primary data used. The reference year is 2024.
Data quality assessment
Process nameSource typeSourceReference yearData categoryShare of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3
Manufacturing of product, inclusive generation of electricity used in manufacturing of productDatabase, EPD ownerCollected production data (EPD owner) &EPD ower and database Ecoinvent v 3.102024Primary data40%
Transport of materials & packaging to manufacturing siteDatabase, EPD ownerDatabases Ecoinvent v3.102024Primary data23%
Production of ingoing materials and packagingEPD and databaseEPDs (Confidential) & Databases Ecoinvent v3.10<5 years oldPrimary data, secondary data17%
Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A380%
The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories.
Electricity data
Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services)
Type of electricity mixSpecific electricity mix as generated, or purchased from an electricity supplier, demonstrated by a contractual instrument
Energy sourcesHydro60%
Wind34%
Solar0%
Biomass6%
Geothermal0%
Waste0%
Nuclear0%
Natural gas0%
Coal0%
Oil0%
Peat0%
Other0%
GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh)0.02 kg CO2 eq./kWh

System boundary

Description of the system boundarya) Cradle to gate with modules C1-C4 and module D (A1-A3 + C + D).
Excluded modulesYes, there is an excluded module, or there are excluded modules
Justification for the omission of modulesAccording to the PCR 2019:14 Construction product module A1-A3, C1-C4 and D are mandatory. All others modules is optional. B1-B7 is excluded.

Declared modules

Product stageConstruction process stageUse stageEnd of life stageBeyond product life cycle
Raw material supplyTransportManufacturingTransport to siteConstruction installationUseMaintenanceRepairReplacementRefurbishmentOperational energy useOperational water useDe-construction demolitionTransportWaste processingDisposalReuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential
ModuleA1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Modules declaredXXXNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDXXXXX
GeographyEuropeEuropeSwedenEuropeEuropeEuropeEuropeEuropeEuropeEuropeEuropeEuropeSwedenSwedenSwedenSwedenSweden
Share of specific data80%--------------
Variation - products0%--------------
Variation - sites0%--------------
DisclaimerThe share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only.

Process flow diagram(s) related images

Default scenario

Name of the default scenarioThe wooden based product is incinerated
Description of the default scenarioThe wooden based product is incinerated in a district heating plant which is producing heat and electricity.

Module C: End-of-life

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module CModule C
Brief description of the default scenario in module C95 % of the wooden based product is incinerated.
Description of the default scenario in module CAll transports in C1 is assumed to be in Sweden and the distance to the waste treatment site is assumed to be 130 km. The consumption of diesel for demolition in C1 is assumed to be 0,53 kWh/m3. 95 % of the wood based products is energy recovered, C3, and the remaining is landfilled C4. The energy use of chipping the wood based product in C3 is assumed to be 2.9 kWh/m3.

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module DModule D
Brief description of the default scenario in module DDistrict heating production
Description of the default scenario in module DThe amount in D is the same as in C3 and 95 % of packaging materials. The net waste flows in module A is not included in D. The wood based product is assumed to replace average district heating production in Sweden. The district heating in Sweden is producing 82% heat, and 18% electricity with an efficiency at 80% (Energiföretagen Sverige, 2024).

Environmental performance

The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.

Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - totalGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.-6.95E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.92E-16.36E+07.79E+23.82E+1-6.74E+1
Climate change - fossilGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq.4.98E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.92E-16.35E+04.83E+11.69E+0-6.55E+1
Climate change - biogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq.-7.48E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.10E-53.40E-37.30E+23.65E+10.00E+0
Climate change - land use and land-use changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq.3.99E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.67E-52.25E-32.56E-34.90E-5-1.87E+0
Ozone depletionODPkg CFC-11 eq.4.42E-6NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.94E-91.32E-73.79E-78.08E-9-9.52E-7
AcidificationAPmol H+ eq.4.73E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.73E-31.50E-21.05E-11.74E-3-5.90E-1
Eutrophication aquatic freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.5.22E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.61E-64.47E-42.56E-31.89E-4-8.39E-3
Eutrophication aquatic marineEP-marinekg N eq.2.08E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND8.04E-43.94E-34.57E-28.45E-3-2.44E-1
Eutrophication terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.2.17E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND8.80E-34.26E-24.50E-18.08E-3-2.70E+0
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkg NMVOC eq.5.89E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.62E-32.61E-21.39E-13.44E-3-7.76E-1
Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metalsADP-minerals&metals1, 2kg Sb eq.2.11E-4NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.85E-81.78E-52.36E-55.31E-7-3.89E-4
Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuelsADP-fossil1MJ, net calorific value3.63E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.02E-17.84E+01.71E+13.80E-1-1.97E+3
Water useWDP1m3 world eq. deprived1.30E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND7.37E-35.83E-14.67E+0-4.43E+0-7.63E+1
AcronymsGWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator
Disclaimer 2The results of the impact categories abiotic depletion of minerals and metals may be highly uncertain in LCAs that include capital goods/infrastructure in generic datasets, in case infrastructure/capital goods contribute greatly to the total results. This is because the LCI data of infrastructure/capital goods used to quantify these indicators in currently available generic datasets sometimes lack temporal, technological and geographical representativeness. Caution should be exercised when using the results of these indicators for decision-making purposes.

Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - GWP-GHGGWP-GHG1kg CO2 eq.5.46E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.92E-16.36E+04.83E+13.09E+0-6.80E+1
AcronymsGWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero.

Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Particulate matter emissionsPMDisease incidence4.72E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.92E-86.19E-71.31E-64.16E-8-4.83E-5
Ionizing radiation - human healthIRP1kBq U235 eq.1.14E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.13E-31.16E-12.52E-18.26E-3-1.42E+2
Eco-toxicity - freshwaterETP-fw2, 3CTUe4.35E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND3.56E-12.26E+11.34E+21.43E+0-2.46E+2
Human toxicity - cancer effectsHTP-c2, 3CTUh2.47E-7NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND7.51E-104.07E-82.15E-72.56E-9-1.77E-7
Human toxicity - non-cancer effectsHTP-nc2, 3CTUh1.05E-6NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND3.11E-106.12E-88.26E-78.31E-9-1.68E-6
Land-use related impacts/soil qualitySQP2, 3Dimensionless5.01E+4NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.77E-19.60E+12.61E+11.31E+1-7.89E+3
AcronymsPM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
Disclaimer 2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator.
Disclaimer 3The results of the impact categories land use, human toxicity (cancer), human toxicity, noncancer and ecotoxicity (freshwater) may be highly uncertain in LCAs that include capital goods/infrastructure in generic datasets, in case infrastructure/capital goods contribute greatly to the total results. This is because the LCI data of infrastructure/capital goods used to quantify these indicators in currently available generic datasets sometimes lack temporal, technological and geographical representativeness. Caution should be exercised when using the results of these indicators for decision-making purposes.

Resource use indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
PEREMJ, net calorific value9.74E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.54E-21.51E+03.43E+01.52E-1-5.14E+3
PERMMJ, net calorific value7.75E+3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+0-7.24E+3-3.83E+20.00E+0
PERTMJ, net calorific value8.72E+3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.54E-21.51E+0-7.24E+3-3.83E+2-5.14E+3
PENREMJ, net calorific value3.74E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.06E-18.19E+01.79E+13.94E-1-1.97E+3
PENRMMJ, net calorific value2.66E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-1.33E+00.00E+0
PENRTMJ, net calorific value4.01E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.06E-18.19E+01.79E+1-9.32E-1-1.97E+3
SMkg6.82E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
RSFMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
NRSFMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
FWm33.51E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND3.00E-42.03E-22.28E-11.17E-1-2.83E+0
AcronymsPERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Waste indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
HWDkg1.38E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
NHWDkg1.61E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
RWDkg1.87E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
AcronymsHWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Output flow indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
CRUkg0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
MFRkg3.70E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
MERkg0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
EEEMJ, net calorific value1.82E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+01.72E+30.00E+00.00E+0
EETMJ, net calorific value6.89E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+05.75E+30.00E+00.00E+0
AcronymsCRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Results of an alternative modelling approach

Description of the scenario/method100% of production go to energy or material recycling for module C.
Results of an alternative modelling approach
Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - fossilGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq.4.98E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.92E-16.35E+05.09E+10.00E+0-6.86E+1
Climate change - biogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq.-7.48E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.10E-53.40E-37.64E+20.00E+00.00E+0
Climate change - land use and land-use changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq.3.99E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.67E-52.25E-32.69E-30.00E+0-1.95E+0
Climate change - totalGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.-6.95E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.92E-16.36E+08.15E+20.00E+0-1.02E+2
Ozone depletionODPkg CFC-11 eq.4.42E-6NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.94E-91.32E-73.98E-70.00E+0-9.97E-7
AcidificationAPmol H+ eq.4.73E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.73E-31.50E-21.11E-10.00E+0-6.19E-1
Eutrophication aquatic freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.5.22E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.61E-64.47E-42.69E-30.00E+0-8.79E-3
Eutrophication aquatic marineEP-marinekg N eq.2.08E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND8.04E-43.94E-34.81E-20.00E+0-2.55E-1
Eutrophication terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.2.17E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND8.80E-34.26E-24.74E-10.00E+0-2.83E+0
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkg NMVOC eq.5.89E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.62E-32.61E-21.46E-10.00E+0-8.13E-1
Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metalsADP-minerals&metalskg Sb eq.2.11E-4NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.85E-81.78E-52.49E-50.00E+0-4.07E-4
Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuelsADP-fossilMJ, net calorific value3.63E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.02E-17.84E+01.80E+10.00E+0-2.06E+3
Water useWDPm3 world eq. deprived1.30E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND7.37E-35.83E-14.91E+00.00E+0-7.99E+1
Acronyms
Disclaimers
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Results of an alternative modelling approach

Description of the scenario/method100% of the product go to landfill in module C.
Results of an alternative modelling approach
Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - fossilGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq.4.98E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.92E-13.91E+00.00E+03.37E+10.00E+0
Climate change - biogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq.-7.48E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.10E-52.09E-30.00E+07.63E+20.00E+0
Climate change - land use and land-use changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq.3.99E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.67E-51.39E-30.00E+09.80E-40.00E+0
Climate change - totalGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.-6.95E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.92E-13.91E+00.00E+07.96E+20.00E+0
Ozone depletionODPkg CFC-11 eq.4.42E-6NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.94E-98.15E-80.00E+01.62E-70.00E+0
AcidificationAPmol H+ eq.4.73E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.73E-39.24E-30.00E+03.49E-20.00E+0
Eutrophication aquatic freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.5.22E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.61E-62.75E-40.00E+03.78E-30.00E+0
Eutrophication aquatic marineEP-marinekg N eq.2.08E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND8.04E-42.42E-30.00E+01.69E-10.00E+0
Eutrophication terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.2.17E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND8.80E-32.62E-20.00E+01.62E-10.00E+0
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkg NMVOC eq.5.89E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.62E-31.60E-20.00E+06.88E-20.00E+0
Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metalsADP-minerals&metalskg Sb eq.2.11E-4NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.85E-81.09E-50.00E+01.06E-50.00E+0
Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuelsADP-fossilMJ, net calorific value3.63E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.02E-14.83E+00.00E+07.59E+00.00E+0
Water useWDPm3 world eq. deprived1.30E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND7.37E-33.59E-10.00E+0-8.87E+10.00E+0
Acronyms
Disclaimers
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Abbreviations

General Abbreviations

Abbreviation Definition

EN European Norm (Standard)

EPD Environmental Product Declaration

EF Environmental Footprint

GPI General Programme Instructions

ISO International Organization for Standardization

LCA Life Cycle Assessment

PCR Product Category Rules

c-PCR Complementary Product Category Rules

CEN European Committee for Standardization

CLC Co-location centre

CPC Central product classification

GHS Globally harmonized system of classification and labelling of chemicals

GRI Global Reporting Initiative

Other Relevant Terms

SVHC Substances of Very High Concern

EC No. European Community Number

CAS No. Chemical Abstracts Service Number

MJ Megajoule

kg Kilogram

m³ Cubic Meter

NMVOC Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds

Sb eq. Antimony Equivalents

P eq. Phosphorus Equivalents

N eq. Nitrogen Equivalents

CFC-11 eq. Chlorofluorocarbon-11 Equivalents

CO₂ eq. Carbon Dioxide Equivalents

kg C Kilograms of Carbon

kg CO₂ eq. Kilograms of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent

ND Not Declared

References

Ecoinvent (2023), Ecoinvent 3.10 cut off, available database in SimaPro version 9.4.0.2 Multi User, https://support.ecoinvent.org/ecoinvent-version-3.10 [Referenced: 2025-04-10]

Energiföretagen, (2024), Tillförd energi till fjärrvärme och kraftvärme, https://www.energiforetagen.se/statistik/fjarrvarmestatistik/tillford-energi/

EPD International (2025). General Programme Instructions for the International EPD® System.

Version 5.0.1. www.environdec.com.

EPD International (2025). PCR 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804:A2). Version 2.0.1.

EPD International (2025). 2019:14-c-PCR-006 - Wood and wood-based products for use in construction (EN 16485) 1.0.0

IVL, 2025, M., Erlandsson, Generic LCA report fpr an EPD generator:sawmill products, Based on joint reseach from KTH, SIVL and Swedish wood, B10130

SIS (2021). EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021, “Sustainability of construction works - Environmental product declarations - Core rules for the product category of construction products”. Svenska Institutet för Standarder

Tyréns (2025) LCA-report Tyréns EPD-generator– Sveden trä. Dated: 2025-12-05

Version history

Original Version of the EPD, 2026-10-08