EPD-IES-0025691:003
Prefabricated reinforced concrete prestressed elements
Prefabricated prestressed concrete elements offered by GOLDBECK Comfort are designed and manufactured in accordance with the PN-EN 13225 standard (for bar elements) and PN-EN 15050 (for bridge elements), which ensures their high quality, durability, and safety of use in building and infrastructure structures. These elements are manufactured using concrete prestressing technology (prestressed concrete), which allows for achieving larger spans while maintaining small cross-sections and mass. The manufacturing process begins with order acceptance, followed by production planning and procurement of necessary materials. Parallel to this, reinforcements are manufactured and molds are prepared. Once all materials and components are ready, reinforcements and accessories are installed in the mold.
Simultaneously, concrete mix is produced and then poured into the form. After the concrete has set, the element is demolded and marked. Finally, the finished items are shipped to the customer.
General information
| EPD Owner | GOLDBECK Prefab Elements Sp. z o.o. |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0025691:003 |
| PCR | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) 2.0.1 |
| c-PCR | 2019:14-c-PCR-003 Being updated - Concrete and concrete elements (EN 16757) 1.0.0 |
| Status | Valid |
| Publication date | 2025-09-26 |
| Valid until | 2030-09-25 |
| EN 15804 compliant | Yes |
| Geographical scope | Europe |
Programme information
| Programme | International EPD System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | PCR 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (2.0.1) |
|---|---|
| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
| Complementary Product Category Rules (c-PCR) | PCR 2019:14-c-PCR-003 Being updated - Concrete and concrete elements (EN 16757) (1.0.0) Version: 1.0.0 |
| c-PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System |
Verification
| LCA accountability | Bartosz Zymanczyk, bartosz.zymanczyk@exergy.pl, GOLDBECK Prefab Elements Sp. z o.o. |
|---|---|
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
| Third-party verifier | Agnieszka Pikus (Agnieszka Pikus Greenwise) |
| Approved by | International EPD System |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.envrondec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | GOLDBECK Prefab Elements Sp. z o.o. |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | Rafal Ziolkowski |
| Contact person e-mail | rafal.ziolkowski@goldbeck.pl |
| Organisation address | Poland Lwówek Ślaski 59-600 Rakowice Małe 17 |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
GOLDBECK Comfort Sp. z o. o. is part of the international GOLDBECK GmbH Group – one of the European leaders in industrial system construction. The company operates in Poland through its two precast concrete production facilities in Rakowice Małe and Toruń. GOLDBECK offers comprehensive design, prefabrication, and assembly of precast concrete elements used in office, industrial, and logistics buildings.
Organisation images
Organisation logo
Product information
| Product name | Prefabricated reinforced concrete prestressed elements |
|---|---|
| Product identification | Internal identification. Identification based on the label on the item. |
| Product description | Prefabricated prestressed concrete elements offered by GOLDBECK Comfort are designed and manufactured in accordance with the PN-EN 13225 standard (for bar elements) and PN-EN 15050 (for bridge elements), which ensures their high quality, durability, and safety of use in building and infrastructure structures. These elements are manufactured using concrete prestressing technology (prestressed concrete), which allows for achieving larger spans while maintaining small cross-sections and mass. The manufacturing process begins with order acceptance, followed by production planning and procurement of necessary materials. Parallel to this, reinforcements are manufactured and molds are prepared. Once all materials and components are ready, reinforcements and accessories are installed in the mold. Simultaneously, concrete mix is produced and then poured into the form. After the concrete has set, the element is demolded and marked. Finally, the finished items are shipped to the customer. |
| Product information from external sources | Manufactured in accordance with applicable European and national standards, including: 1) EN 13369: Common rules for precast concrete products, 2) EN 13225: Linear structural elements, 3) DIN 1045-2 and DIN 1045-4: for German market applications, 4) Internal technical specifications of GOLDBECK Comfort Sp. z o .o. |
| Technical purpose of product | Application: • beams, purlins and ceiling and roof girders in industrial, warehouse and commercial construction, • bridge span elements in accordance with EN 15050, • load-bearing structural frame elements, also in multi-storey buildings, • supporting structures for technological and transport installations. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | Technical parameters: • concrete class: from C35/45 to C70/85, depending on the application and loads, • prestressing reinforcement: Y1860S class string ropes, • prestressing technology: pre-tensioning method (pre-concreting), • manufacturing tolerances: according to PN-EN 13225 for bar elements and PN-EN 15050 for bridge elements, • fire resistance: REI 60 – REI 240 (depending on design requirements), • possibility of individual adjustment of geometry, support points, installation holes and protective layers of concrete, • element lengths: up to 50 m according to the design and transport conditions. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 3477.93 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | GOLDBECK Comfort Sp. z o.o. GOLDBECK Comfort Sp. z o.o. Poland Lwówek Śląski 59-600 Rakowice Małe 17 |
| Manufacturing site 2 | GOLDBECK Comfort Sp. z o.o. GOLDBECK Comfort Sp. z o.o. Poland Toruń 87-100 Wapienna 62 |
| UN CPC code | 3755. Prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering, of cement, concrete or artificial stone |
| Geographical scope | Europe |
| Actual or technical lifespan | 50 year(s) |
Product images
Content declaration
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
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| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CEM I | 301.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CEM II | 110.3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Limenstone floud | 137.9 | 0 | 0 | |
| Sand 0-2mm | 508.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gravel 2-8mm | 461.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gravel 8-16 mm | 504.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Basalt | 1177.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Admixture 1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reinforcing steel | 78 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Structural steel | 91.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Steel for prestressing | 9.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Admixture 2 | 5.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Admixture 3 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Auxiliary materials | 1.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Structural steel (eco) | 53.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 3477.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | Prefabricated reinforced concrete prestressed elements Volume: 1 m3 |
| Conversion factor to mass | 3477.93 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.10 database |
| LCA Software | OpenLCA OpenLCA 2.2.0 |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | Weighted method. |
| Technology description including background system | According to the issued process diagram. |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | Data quali very good, Reference year 2024. The quality of the relevant data used for the EPD in terms of its time, geography and technology representativeness using EN 15804:2012+A2:2019, Annex E. The relevant data assessed included no "poor” or “very poor” data. |
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| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nazwa | |||||
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 0% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Specific electricity mix as generated, or purchased from an electricity supplier, demonstrated by a contractual instrument | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 4% |
| Wind | 10% | |
| Solar | 5% | |
| Biomass | 4% | |
| Geothermal | 0% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 0% | |
| Natural gas | 15% | |
| Coal | 60% | |
| Oil | 0% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 2% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.76 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
| Production stage (module A) | ||
| Use stage (module B) | Excluded | |
| End-of-Life stage (module C) | ||
| Beyond product life cycle (Module D) |
System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | b) Cradle to gate with options, modules C1-C4, module D and with optional modules (A1-A3 + C + D and additional modules). |
|---|---|
| Excluded modules | Yes, there is an excluded module, or there are excluded modules |
| Justification for the omission of modules | B1–B7 (use stage), -These are excluded as the product does not require energy or maintenance during use and is assumed to be passive during its service life. The type of system boundary is defined in and permitted by the PCR 2019:14 Construction Products v2.0.0. |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | X | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | Europe | Europe | Europe | Poland | Poland | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share of specific data | 77% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - products | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | 5% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | 100% INCINERATION |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | - A1–A3: Raw material supply, transport, and manufacturing, - A4–A5: Transport to construction site and installation, - C1–C4: Deconstruction, transport, waste processing, and disposal, - D: Benefits and loads beyond system boundary (e.g., recycling potential of steel reinforcement). |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A4 | Transport |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A4 | Transport is carried out using a diesel truck over an average distance of 100 km. |
| Description of the default scenario in module A4 | Transport (A4) is carried out using a EURO IV diesel truck over an average distance of 100 km, in line with c-PCR-003 recommendations. |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A5 | Assembly |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A5 | Installation includes the consumption of electricity and auxiliary materials. |
| Description of the default scenario in module A5 | Other installation-related impacts, such as minor packaging waste or fastening components, are also included based on typical site practices. |
Module C: End-of-life
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module C | Deconstruction |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module C | Assumptions include 95% recovery of steel and 80% recovery of concrete. |
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Steel | 95 | % |
| Concrete | 80 | % |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module D | Recycling of materials |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module D | Steel is assumed to be recovered at a rate of 95% and concrete at 95%. |
| Description of the default scenario in module D | Module D includes the potential environmental benefits from the recovery of materials at end-of-life. A system expansion approach is applied, with credits given for avoided primary production of steel and natural aggregate. Steel is assumed to be recovered at a rate of 95% and concrete at 95%, based on c-PCR recommendations and standard recycling efficiencies. Data for Module D are sourced from ecoinvent 2024. |
| Module D information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Steel | 95 | % |
| Concrete | 95 | % |
Additional scenario 1
| Name of the additional scenario | 100% LANDFILLING |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | 100% landfill, in which the entire mass is disposed of to landfill, while material recycling and energy recovery are omitted |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Description of the additional scenario in module A4 | Transport (A4) is carried out using a EURO IV diesel truck over an average distance of 100 km, in line with c-PCR-003 recommendations. |
|---|
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Description of the additional scenario in module A5 | Other installation-related impacts, such as minor packaging waste or fastening components, are also included based on typical site practices. |
|---|
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | 100% landfill, in which the entire mass is disposed of to landfill, while material recycling and energy recovery are omitted |
|---|
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Steel | 0 | % |
| Concrete | 0 | % |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Description of the additional scenario in module D | 100% landfill, in which the entire mass is disposed of to landfill, while material recycling and energy recovery are omitted |
|---|
| Module D information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Steel | 0 | % |
| Concrete | 0 | % |
Additional scenario 2
| Name of the additional scenario | 100% RECYCLING |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | 100% recycling, in which the entire mass after deconstruction is directed to recycling, while landfilling and energy recovery are omitted. |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Description of the additional scenario in module A4 | Transport (A4) is carried out using a EURO IV diesel truck over an average distance of 100 km, in line with c-PCR-003 recommendations. |
|---|
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Description of the additional scenario in module A5 | Other installation-related impacts, such as minor packaging waste or fastening components, are also included based on typical site practices. |
|---|
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | 100% recycling, in which the entire mass after deconstruction is directed to recycling, while landfilling and energy recovery are omitted. |
|---|
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Steel | 100 | % |
| Concrete | 100 | % |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Description of the additional scenario in module D | 100% recycling, in which the entire mass after deconstruction is directed to recycling, while landfilling and energy recovery are omitted. |
|---|
| Module D information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Steel | 100 | % |
| Concrete | 100 | % |
Environmental performance
The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 5.17E+2 | 6.19E+1 | 1.20E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.41E+0 | 1.86E+1 | 5.42E+1 | 5.25E+0 | -5.57E+1 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 5.12E+2 | 6.19E+1 | 1.61E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.55E+0 | 1.86E+1 | 5.40E+1 | 5.24E+0 | -5.56E+1 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | 4.73E+0 | 4.24E-2 | 1.04E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | -1.43E-1 | 1.27E-2 | 4.60E-2 | 2.58E-3 | -4.61E-2 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 1.46E-1 | 2.02E-2 | 9.59E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.45E-3 | 6.07E-3 | 1.03E-1 | 5.42E-3 | -1.03E-1 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 1.09E-5 | 1.23E-6 | 1.29E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.68E-8 | 3.69E-7 | 9.56E-7 | 5.12E-8 | -9.57E-7 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 8.30E+2 | 2.61E-1 | 1.07E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.96E-2 | 7.84E-2 | 4.27E-1 | 2.30E-2 | -4.27E-1 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 1.11E+0 | 1.21E-1 | 5.72E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.22E-2 | 3.62E-2 | 2.14E-1 | 1.13E-2 | -2.14E-1 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 6.12E-1 | 2.76E-2 | 1.05E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.19E-3 | 8.29E-3 | 5.57E-2 | 3.14E-3 | -5.42E-2 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 5.48E-1 | 3.13E-1 | 1.27E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.90E-2 | 9.39E-2 | 6.36E-1 | 3.59E-2 | -6.35E-1 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 3.65E+0 | 5.54E-1 | 1.90E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.06E-1 | 1.66E-1 | 1.11E+0 | 5.89E-2 | -1.11E+0 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | 9.90E-2 | 2.07E-4 | 6.48E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.69E-5 | 6.08E-5 | 1.20E-4 | 6.57E-6 | -1.24E-4 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 3.18E+4 | 8.70E+2 | 1.76E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.64E+1 | 2.61E+2 | 8.31E+2 | 4.42E+1 | -8.31E+2 |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 5.53E+2 | 6.20E+1 | 1.21E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.41E+0 | 1.86E+1 | 5.41E+1 | 5.25E+0 | -5.58E+1 |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 5.12E+2 | 6.19E+1 | 1.61E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.55E+0 | 1.86E+1 | 5.41E+1 | 5.25E+0 | -5.57E+1 |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulate matter emissions | PM | Disease incidence | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Ionizing radiation - human health | IRP1 | kBq U235 eq. | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eco-toxicity - freshwater | ETP-fw2 | CTUe | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Human toxicity - cancer effects | HTP-c2 | CTUh | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Human toxicity - non-cancer effects | HTP-nc2 | CTUh | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Land-use related impacts/soil quality | SQP2 | Dimensionless | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | PM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 1.34E+3 | 6.06E+0 | 5.15E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.36E+0 | 1.82E+0 | 5.07E+0 | 2.80E-1 | -5.07E+0 |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 1.73E+2 | 9.77E+0 | 8.87E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.36E+0 | 2.93E+0 | 8.49E+0 | 4.52E-1 | -8.49E+0 |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 1.51E+3 | 1.58E+1 | 1.40E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 8.72E+0 | 4.75E+0 | 1.36E+1 | 7.32E-1 | -1.36E+1 |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 2.45E+2 | 3.53E+2 | 6.24E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.16E+1 | 1.06E+2 | 3.28E+2 | 1.77E+1 | -3.28E+2 |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 2.38E+3 | 5.67E+2 | 1.18E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.77E+1 | 1.70E+2 | 5.53E+2 | 2.91E+1 | -5.53E+2 |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 2.62E+3 | 9.20E+2 | 1.80E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.93E+1 | 2.76E+2 | 8.81E+2 | 4.68E+1 | -8.81E+2 |
| SM | kg | 5.30E+1 | 5.47E-1 | 8.17E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.22E-2 | 1.64E-1 | 3.06E-1 | 1.73E-2 | -3.06E-1 |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 2.76E+1 | 1.05E-1 | 4.16E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 7.34E-3 | 3.17E-2 | 4.18E-2 | 2.33E-3 | -4.17E-2 |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 4.09E+1 | 7.11E-2 | 5.08E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.18E-2 | 2.13E-2 | 3.33E-2 | 1.84E-3 | -3.34E-2 |
| FW | m3 | 6.03E+0 | 5.69E-1 | 1.84E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.42E-1 | 1.71E-1 | 6.22E-1 | 3.66E-2 | -6.26E-1 |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 3.55E+1 | 6.14E+0 | 7.90E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.31E+0 | 1.84E+0 | 2.19E+2 | 1.16E+1 | -2.19E+2 |
| NHWD | kg | 1.95E+1 | 3.64E+0 | 7.37E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 7.07E-1 | 1.09E+0 | 1.32E+2 | 7.90E+0 | -1.31E+2 |
| RWD | kg | 3.39E-3 | 1.08E-4 | 4.68E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 7.56E-6 | 3.19E-5 | 7.56E-5 | 4.25E-6 | -7.56E-5 |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 9.14E+0 | 5.48E-1 | 1.17E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.38E-2 | 1.65E-1 | 6.32E-1 | 3.33E-2 | -6.32E-1 |
| MFR | kg | 8.82E+0 | 3.42E-1 | 6.52E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.03E-2 | 1.03E-1 | 3.31E-1 | 1.80E-2 | -3.31E-1 |
| MER | kg | 1.89E+0 | 9.01E-2 | 4.10E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.80E-3 | 2.70E-2 | 2.92E-1 | 1.54E-2 | -2.92E-1 |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 6.43E-1 | 5.62E-2 | 2.20E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.70E-3 | 1.68E-2 | 1.39E-1 | 7.41E-3 | -1.39E-1 |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
| Additional scenario | 100% LANDFILLING |
|---|---|
| Description of the scenario/method | 100% landfill, in which the entire mass is disposed of to landfill, while material recycling and energy recovery are omitted. |
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exported energy, electricity | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 3.88E-1 | 0.00E+0 | |||||||||||||
| Materials for energy recovery | kg | 0.00E+0 | 3.94E-1 | 0.00E+0 | |||||||||||||
| Material for recycling | kg | 0.00E+0 | 5.19E-1 | 0.00E+0 | |||||||||||||
| Components for re-use | kg | 0.00E+0 | 6.87E-1 | 0.00E+0 | |||||||||||||
| Radioactive waste disposed | kg | 0.00E+0 | 7.12E-5 | 0.00E+0 | |||||||||||||
| Nonhazardous waste disposed | kg | 0.00E+0 | 1.28E+2 | 0.00E+0 | |||||||||||||
| Hazardous waste disposed | kg | 0.00E+0 | 1.70E+2 | 0.00E+0 | |||||||||||||
| FW | m3 | 0.00E+0 | 5.90E-1 | 0.00E+0 | |||||||||||||
| NRSF | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 1.19E-1 | 0.00E+0 | |||||||||||||
| RSF | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 4.12E-2 | 0.00E+0 | |||||||||||||
| SM | kg | 0.00E+0 | 2.88E-1 | 0.00E+0 | |||||||||||||
| PENRT | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 6.75E+2 | 0.00E+0 | |||||||||||||
| PENRM | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 3.90E+2 | 0.00E+0 | |||||||||||||
| PENRE | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 2.84E+2 | 0.00E+0 | |||||||||||||
| PERT | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 1.10E+1 | 0.00E+0 | |||||||||||||
| PERM | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 6.42E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |||||||||||||
| PERE | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 4.58E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |||||||||||||
| Water use | WDP* | m3 | 0.00E+0 | 5.15E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ||||||||||||
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil* | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 6.42E+2 | 0.00E+0 | ||||||||||||
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals* | kg Sb eq | 0.00E+0 | 9.89E-5 | 0.00E+0 | ||||||||||||
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq | 0.00E+0 | 8.54E-1 | 0.00E+0 | ||||||||||||
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq | 0.00E+0 | 5.86E-1 | 0.00E+0 | ||||||||||||
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq | 0.00E+0 | 5.19E-2 | 0.00E+0 | ||||||||||||
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq | 0.00E+0 | 1.58E-1 | 0.00E+0 | ||||||||||||
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq | 0.00E+0 | 3.37E-1 | 0.00E+0 | ||||||||||||
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC 11 eq | 0.00E+0 | 7.64E-7 | 0.00E+0 | ||||||||||||
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP – LULUC | kg CO2e | 0.00E+0 | 7.16E-2 | 0.00E+0 | ||||||||||||
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP – biogenic | kg CO2e | 0.00E+0 | 4.12E-2 | 0.00E+0 | ||||||||||||
| Climate change - fossil | GWP – fossil | kg CO2e | 0.00E+0 | 1.68E+2 | 0.00E+0 | ||||||||||||
| GWP – GHG | kg CO2e | 0.00E+0 | 1.68E+2 | 0.00E+0 | |||||||||||||
| Climate change - total | GWP – total | kg CO2e | 0.00E+0 | 1.68E+2 | 0.00E+0 | ||||||||||||
| Acronyms | |||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimers | |||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
| Additional scenario | 100% RECYCLING |
|---|---|
| Description of the scenario/method | 100% recycling, in which the entire mass after deconstruction is directed to recycling, while landfilling and energy recovery are omitted. |
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exported energy, electricity | MJ | 3.90E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -3.90E-1 | |||||||||||||
| Materials for energy recovery | kg | 3.92E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -2.66E-1 | |||||||||||||
| Material for recycling | kg | 5.16E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -5.18E-1 | |||||||||||||
| Components for re-use | kg | 6.76E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -5.12E-1 | |||||||||||||
| Radioactive waste disposed | kg | 6.78E-5 | 0.00E+0 | -6.78E-5 | |||||||||||||
| Nonhazardous waste disposed | kg | 1.08E+2 | 0.00E+0 | -1.06E+2 | |||||||||||||
| Hazardous waste disposed | kg | 1.43E+2 | 0.00E+0 | -1.44E+2 | |||||||||||||
| FW | m3 | 4.50E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -4.40E-1 | |||||||||||||
| NRSF | MJ | 3.60E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -2.75E-2 | |||||||||||||
| RSF | MJ | 3.89E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -3.89E-2 | |||||||||||||
| SM | kg | 2.60E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -2.59E-1 | |||||||||||||
| PENRT | MJ | 6.65E+2 | 0.00E+0 | -6.60E+2 | |||||||||||||
| PENRM | MJ | 3.85E+2 | 0.00E+0 | -3.80E+2 | |||||||||||||
| PENRE | MJ | 2.80E+2 | 0.00E+0 | -2.79E+2 | |||||||||||||
| PERT | MJ | 1.02E+1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.01E+1 | |||||||||||||
| PERM | MJ | 5.90E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -5.86E+0 | |||||||||||||
| PERE | MJ | 4.24E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -4.25E+0 | |||||||||||||
| Water use | WDP* | m3 | 4.76E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ||||||||||||
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil* | MJ | 6.31E+2 | 0.00E+0 | -6.29E+2 | ||||||||||||
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals* | kg Sb eq | 9.24E-5 | 0.00E+0 | -9.18E-5 | ||||||||||||
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq | 7.80E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -7.78E-1 | ||||||||||||
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq | 5.36E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -5.31E-1 | ||||||||||||
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq | 4.76E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -4.61E-2 | ||||||||||||
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq | 1.45E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.44E-1 | ||||||||||||
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq | 3.13E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -3.12E-1 | ||||||||||||
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC 11 eq | 7.34E-7 | 0.00E+0 | -7.27E-7 | ||||||||||||
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP – LULUC | kg CO2e | 7.25E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -1.02E+0 | ||||||||||||
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP – biogenic | kg CO2e | 3.34E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -3.37E-2 | ||||||||||||
| Climate change - fossil | GWP – fossil | kg CO2e | 4.22E+1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.64E+2 | ||||||||||||
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP – GHG | kg CO2e | 4.23E+1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.65E+2 | ||||||||||||
| Climate change - total | GWP – total | kg CO2e | 4.23E+1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.65E+2 | ||||||||||||
| Acronyms | |||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimers | |||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Abbreviations
Global Warming Potential -total (GWP - total),
Global Warming Potential - greenhouse gases (GWP-GHS),
Global Warming Potential - fossil emissions (GWP-fossil),
Global Warming Potential - biogenic carbon (GWP-biogenic),
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc),
Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP),
Acidificaction Potential (AP),
Eutrophication Potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater),
Eutrophication Potential - marine (EP-marine),
Eutrophication Potential - terrestial (EP-terrestial),
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP),
Total use of renewable primary energy resources (PERT),
Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as energy carrier (PENRE),
Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM),
Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources (PENRT),
Use of secondary materials (SM),
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF),
Use of non - renewable secondary fuels (NRSF),
Use of net fresh water (FW),
Hazardoust waste disposed,
Non-hazardoust waste disposed,
Radioactive waste disposed,
Components for re-use,
Material for recycling,
Materials for energy recovery,
Ecported energy, electricity,
Use of renwable promary energy resources used as raw material (PERM),
Use of renewable promary energy resources used as energy carrier (PERE),
Water Deprivation Potential (WDF),
Abiotic Depletion Potential - fossil fuels (ADP- fossil),
Abiotic Depletion Potential - minerals and metals (ADP - minerals &metals),
References
1. EPD International. (2021). General Programme Instructions for the International EPD® System, Version 5.0.0. EPD International AB. Available at: https://www.environdec.com/resources/programme-documents
2. EN 15804+A2:2019 – Sustainability of construction works – Environmental product declarations – Core rules for the product category of construction products.
3. ISO 14040:2006 – Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Principles and framework.
4. ISO 14044:2006 – Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Requirements and guidelines.
5. EN 15978:2011 – Sustainability of construction works – Assessment of environmental performance of buildings – Calculation method.
6. Ecoinvent v3.10 – Life Cycle Inventory database, Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories, www.ecoinvent.org.
7. PCR 2019:14 Construction Products, Version 2.0.0 (2025-06-02), The International EPD® System. Including c-PCR Concrete and concrete elements.
8. OpenLCA 2.0 – Life Cycle Assessment software, GreenDelta GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
9. GOLDBECK Corporate Design Portal – Basisguidelines and branding requirements, https://goldbeck-corperate-design-portal.azurewebsites.net
10. KOBiZE – Polish National Centre for Emissions Balancing and Management, Annual Polish electricity mix emission factors, https://www.kobize.pl
11. Construction Product Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) – Used as primary data sources for LCA modeling.
12. GOLDBECK internal production data (2024) –Data provided by GOLDBECK Comfort Sp. z o. o. regarding:
o material compositions (prefabricated concrete elements),
o input volumes of raw materials and admixtures,
o electricity and energy consumption in A3,
o transport distances and logistics in A2 and C2,
o end-of-life assumptions (C1–C4) and recovery potentials (D).
13. EN 206 – Concrete – Specification, performance, production and conformity
14. EN 1992 (Eurocode 2) – Design of concrete structures
15. EN ISO 9001 – Quality management systems – Requirements
Version history
2025-09-25 original version of EPD.
2025-11-19 literary correction in file