EPD-IES-0025910:003

Limestone Aggregates - Latomeia Prevezis AEVE

General information

EPD OwnerLATOMEIA PREVEZIS A.E.V.E.
Registration numberEPD-IES-0025910:003
PCR2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) 2.0.1
StatusValid
Publication date2025-10-06
Valid until2030-10-05
EN 15804 compliantYes
Geographical scopeGreece

Programme information

ProgrammeInternational EPD System
AddressEPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden
Websitewww.environdec.com
E-mailsupport@environdec.com

Product category rules

CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR)
Product Category Rules (PCR)PCR 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (2.0.1)
PCR review was conducted byThe Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support.

Verification

LCA accountabilityDionysis Giakoumelos, support@dgiakoumelos.com, LATOMEIA PREVEZIS A.E.V.E.
Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via
Third-party verifierBusiness Quality Verification P.C.
Accredited byHellenic Accreditation System ESYD
Accredited certification body addressGreece
Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier
*EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.envrondec.com.

Ownership and limitation on use of EPD

Limitations

EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.

Ownership

The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.

Information about EPD Owner

EPD OwnerLATOMEIA PREVEZIS A.E.V.E.
Contact person nameMarkos Nastas
Contact person e-mailnastasmarkos@hotmail.com
Organisation addressGreece PREVEZA 48300 Thesi «Boufos», Thesprotiko Prevezis

Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner

PREVEZIS QUARRIES S.A. was founded in 1996 and is a member company of the ACHERON CONCRETE QUARRIES S.A. group. Understanding the durable link between the natural wealth of the region and the contracting-construction industry, it provides reliable materials produced based on certified processes. The company supplies the domestic market with the highest quality bulk aggregates for use in big technical public and private projects and constructions. In addition, it offers secondary solutions, such as certified quality readymix concrete, as well as circular economy solutions through sustainable management. It takes care of the quality of each of our collaborations, creating honest relationships, for the benefit of each of its customers projects and the successful completion of the most ambitious construction projects. It operates responsibly with quality assurance of production processes, environmental management certification and good practices according to European standards.

Organisation logo

Product information

Sand 0/4

Product nameSand 0/4
Product identificationCrushed limestone sand 0/4 mm from primary crushing, CE-marked according to EN 12620:2002+A1:2008 and EN 13043:2002+AC:2004
Product descriptionThe product, commercially referred to as "Sand 0/4", is a natural crushed limestone sand with a particle size of 0/4 mm, produced through primary crushing of limestone rock at a single quarry. It is CE-marked and complies with EN 12620 for concrete and EN 13043 for bituminous mixtures and surface treatments. The material is suitable for a wide range of applications, including infrastructure and roadworks.
Technical purpose of productThe product is intended for use as a construction aggregate, primarily as a fine aggregate (0/4 mm) in concrete production and bituminous mixtures. It meets the technical requirements specified in the relevant European standards for aggregates used in these sectors.
Manufacturing or service provision descriptionThe production process begins with blasting of natural limestone rock using explosives. The blasted material is transported by diesel-powered mobile equipment (trucks) to a crusher, where it is crushed to the desired size. Environmental management measures are in place to minimize dust, noise, and water impacts.
Material propertiesVolumetric mass density: 1650 kg/m3
Manufacturing siteLatomeia Prevezis AEVE Greece "Boufos" area, Thesprotiko, Preveza, Greece 483 00
UN CPC code15320. Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone, macadam; granules, chippings and powder of stone
Geographical scopeGreece

Product images

Fine gravel (garbili) 4/11.2

Product nameFine gravel (garbili) 4/11.2
Product identificationCrushed limestone fine gravel (garbili) 4/11.2 mm from primary crushing, CE-marked according to EN 12620:2002+A1:2008 and EN 13043:2002+AC:2004
Product descriptionThe product, commercially referred to as "Garbili 4/11.2", is a natural crushed limestone with a particle size of 4/11.2 mm, produced through primary crushing of limestone rock at a single quarry. It is CE-marked and complies with EN 12620 for concrete and EN 13043 for bituminous mixtures and surface treatments. The material is suitable for a wide range of applications, including infrastructure and roadworks.
Technical purpose of productThe product is intended for use as a construction aggregate, primarily as garbili 4/11.2 mm in concrete production and bituminous mixtures. It meets the technical requirements specified in the relevant European standards for aggregates used in these sectors.
Manufacturing or service provision descriptionThe production process begins with blasting of natural limestone rock using explosives. The blasted material is transported by diesel-powered mobile equipment (trucks) to a crusher, where it is crushed to the desired size. Environmental management measures are in place to minimize dust, noise, and water impacts.
Material propertiesVolumetric mass density: 1650 kg/m3
Manufacturing siteLatomeia Prevezis AEVE Greece "Boufos" area, Thesprotiko, Preveza, Greece 483 00
UN CPC code15320. Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone, macadam; granules, chippings and powder of stone
Geographical scopeGreece

Product images

Gravel (haliki) 16/31.5

Product nameGravel (haliki) 16/31.5
Product identificationCrushed limestone gravel (haliki) 16/31.5 mm from primary crushing, CE-marked according to EN 12620:2002+A1:2008 and EN 13043:2002+AC:2004.
Product descriptionThe product, commercially referred to as "Haliki 16/31.5", is a natural crushed limestone with a particle size of 16/31.5 mm, produced through primary crushing of limestone rock at a single quarry. It is CE-marked and complies with EN 12620 for concrete and EN 13043 for bituminous mixtures and surface treatments. The material is suitable for a wide range of applications, including infrastructure and roadworks.
Technical purpose of productThe product is intended for use as a construction aggregate, primarily as haliki 16/31.5 mm in concrete production and bituminous mixtures. It meets the technical requirements specified in the relevant European standards for aggregates used in these sectors.
Manufacturing or service provision descriptionThe production process begins with blasting of natural limestone rock using explosives. The blasted material is transported by diesel-powered mobile equipment (trucks) to a crusher, where it is crushed to the desired size. Environmental management measures are in place to minimize dust, noise, and water impacts.
Material propertiesVolumetric mass density: 1650 kg/m3
Manufacturing siteLatomeia Prevezis AEVE Greece "Boufos" area, Thesprotiko, Preveza, Greece 483 00
UN CPC code15320. Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone, macadam; granules, chippings and powder of stone
Geographical scopeGreece

Product images

Content declaration

Content declaration of multiple productsThe content declaration represents what material all concerned products in this EPD consist of, as all products have the same origin (blasted limestone). Therefore, the product material is the same for all products besides from the sorting size.
Hazardous and toxic substancesThe product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight.
Product content
Content nameMass, kgPost-consumer recycled material, mass-% of productBiogenic material, mass-% of productBiogenic material1, kg C/declared unit
Limestone1000000
Total1000000
Note 11 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2

LCA information

EPD based on declared or functional unitDeclared unit
Declared unit and reference flowAggregates Mass: 1000 kg
Conversion factor to mass1
Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes?
Datasources used for this EPDecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.9.1 database
LCA SoftwareOpenLCA OpenLCA 2.4.0
Version of the EN 15804 reference packageEF Reference Package 3.1
Characterisation methodsThe characterisation method applied in the life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) is the Environmental Footprint (EF) method, version 3.1. The method was implemented using OpenLCA v2.0.4 with the ecoinvent v3.9.1 database.
Technology description including background systemThe foreground system includes typical quarrying operations for limestone aggregates, including blasting with explosives, transport of raw material using diesel-powered mobile equipment, crushing in a stationary crusher, and screening to obtain the desired fractions. The background system includes data for diesel production and combustion, explosives production and other upstream processes such as equipment use. These data were sourced from the ecoinvent v3.9.1 database and modelled using OpenLCA v2.0.4.
Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution levelLess than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs

Data quality assessment

Description of data quality assessment and reference yearsThe Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for this Environmental Product Declaration is based on both primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected directly from the manufacturer’s production processes and site specific operations for the reference year 2024. The quality of the relevant data used for the EPD in terms of its time, geography and technology representativeness using EN 15804:2012+A2:2019, Annex E. The relevant data assessed included no “poor” or “very poor” data.
Data quality assessment
Process nameSource typeSourceReference yearData categoryShare of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3
Diesel burned in building machineDatabaseEcoinvent v.3.9.12022Secondary data0%
Generation of electricity used in manufacturing of productCollected dataDAPEEP SA2024Primary data39.28%
Explosives productionDatabaseEcoinvent v.3.9.12022Secondary data0%
Diesel productionDatabaseEcoinvent v.3.9.12022Secondary data0%
TransportationDatabaseEcoinvent v.3.9.12022Primary data0.51%
Other processesDatabaseEcoinvent v.3.9.12022Secondary data0%
Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A339.79%
The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories.
Electricity data
Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services)
Type of electricity mixResidual electricity mix on the market
Energy sourcesHydro1.74%
Wind21.58%
Solar17.93%
Biomass1.13%
Geothermal0.03%
Waste0%
Nuclear0%
Natural gas39.39%
Coal6.28%
Oil7.49%
Peat0%
Other4.52%
GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh)0.56 kg CO2 eq./kWh

System boundary

Description of the system boundarya) Cradle to gate with modules C1-C4 and module D (A1-A3 + C + D).
Excluded modulesNo, there is no excluded module, or there are no excluded modules

Declared modules

Product stageConstruction process stageUse stageEnd of life stageBeyond product life cycle
Raw material supplyTransportManufacturingTransport to siteConstruction installationUseMaintenanceRepairReplacementRefurbishmentOperational energy useOperational water useDe-construction demolitionTransportWaste processingDisposalReuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential
ModuleA1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Modules declaredXXXNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDXXXXX
GeographyGreeceGreeceGreeceN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreece
Share of specific data39.79%--------------
Variation - products0%--------------
Variation - sites0%--------------
DisclaimerThe share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only.

Process flow diagram(s) related images

Default scenario

Name of the default scenarioRecycling and Disposal Scenario for Construction Aggregates
Description of the default scenarioThe product is assumed to be used primarily in concrete production. At the end of the building’s life, the construction and demolition waste (CDW) containing the product is transported to a recycling facility. It is considered that 50% of the material will be recycled and reused as secondary aggregates, while the remaining 50% will be disposed of as waste. This default end-of-life scenario reflects common regional practices and current waste management regulations.

Module C: End-of-life

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module CRecycling and Disposal
Brief description of the default scenario in module C50% of the materials will be recycled and reuse and 50% will be desposed.
Description of the default scenario in module CThe product is assumed to be used primarily in concrete production. At the end of the building’s life, the construction and demolition waste (CDW) containing the product is transported to a recycling facility. It is considered that 50% of the material will be recycled and reused as secondary aggregates, while the remaining 50% will be disposed of as waste. This default end-of-life scenario reflects common regional practices and current waste management regulations
Module C informationValueUnit
Collection process, collected separately0
kg
Collection process, collected with mixed construction waste1000
kg
Recovery system, for re-use0
kg
Recovery system, for recycling500
kg
Recovery system, energy recovery0
kg
Disposal, for final deposition500
kg
Waste transport, distance20
km
Vehicle typelorry 16-32 metric ton, EURO5
Diesel consumption for a building demolition70
MJ

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module DSecondary use
Brief description of the default scenario in module DRecycled material replace primary stone in civil engineering projects
Description of the default scenario in module DAt the end of the product’s life, construction and demolition waste containing the aggregates is collected and transported to recycling facilities. Approximately 50% of the material is recycled and reused as secondary aggregates, substituting virgin limestone in new construction and civil engineering projects. This recycling reduces the demand for primary raw materials and minimizes environmental impacts associated with extraction

Additional scenario 1

Name of the additional scenarioAlternative EOL Full Reuse Scenario
Description of the additional scenarioIn this alternative end-of-life scenario, it is assumed that 100% of the product is recovered from construction and demolition waste CDW) and reused as secondary aggregates in new construction applications. No material is sent to landfill or incineration. The material is transported to a recycling facility and reused without significant processing. It represents an idealized best-case situation and does not reflect current averag

Module C: End-of-life

Description of the additional scenario in module CIn this alternative end-of-life scenario, it is assumed that 100% of the product is recovered from construction and demolition waste CDW) and reused as secondary aggregates in new construction applications. No material is sent to landfill or incineration. The material is transported to a recycling facility and reused without significant processing. It represents an idealized best-case situation and does not reflect current averag
Module C informationValueUnit
Collection process, collected separately0
kg
Collection process, collected with mixed construction waste1000
kg
Recovery system, for re-use0
kg
Recovery system, for recycling1000
kg
Recovery system, energy recovery0
kg
Disposal, for final deposition0
kg
Waste transport, distance20
km
Vehicle typelorry 16-32 metric ton, EURO5
Diesel consumption for a building demolition70
MJ

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Description of the additional scenario in module DIn this scenario, 100% of the product is reused as recycled aggregate, substituting an equivalent amount of primary aggregate.

Additional scenario 2

Name of the additional scenarioAlternative EOL Full Landfilling Scenario
Description of the additional scenarioIn this alternative end-of-life scenario, it is assumed that 100% of the product contained in construction and demolition waste CDW) is disposed of in landfill, with no reuse or recycling. This represents a worst-case scenario for end-of-life handling. The material is collected and transported to an inert landfill site without any further treatment.

Module C: End-of-life

Description of the additional scenario in module CIn this alternative end-of-life scenario, it is assumed that 100% of the product contained in construction and demolition waste CDW) is disposed of in landfill, with no reuse or recycling. This represents a worst-case scenario for end-of-life handling. The material is collected and transported to an inert landfill site without any further treatment.
Module C informationValueUnit
Collection process, collected separately0
kg
Collection process, collected with mixed construction waste1000
kg
Recovery system, for re-use0
kg
Recovery system, for recycling0
kg
Recovery system, energy recovery0
kg
Disposal, for final deposition1000
kg
Waste transport, distance20
km
Vehicle typelorry 16-32 metric ton, EURO5
Diesel consumption for a building demolition70
MJ

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Description of the additional scenario in module DIn this scenario, 100% of the product is disposed of in landfill. No material is recovered, reused, or recycled. Therefore, no avoided impacts are reported in Module D.

Environmental performance

The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.

Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - totalGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.2.57E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.95E+03.85E+02.17E+03.04E+0-5.70E-1
Climate change - fossilGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq.2.57E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND9.16E+15.45E+12.86E+17.63E+1-5.68E-1
Climate change - biogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq.2.56E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND8.71E-49.98E-42.76E-41.20E-3-1.81E-3
Climate change - land use and land-use changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq.3.80E-4NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND7.81E-41.98E-32.44E-41.83E-3-1.37E-4
Ozone depletionODPkg CFC-11 eq.9.13E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.10E-75.75E-83.45E-88.80E-8-5.91E-8
AcidificationAPmol H+ eq.1.63E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.44E-21.36E-22.01E-22.29E-21.00E-3
Eutrophication aquatic freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.6.66E-4NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.13E-43.12E-46.66E-52.53E-4-4.72E-4
Eutrophication aquatic marineEP-marinekg N eq.5.60E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.98E-24.47E-39.31E-38.79E-31.99E-3
Eutrophication terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.6.33E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND3.24E-14.74E-21.01E-19.42E-22.11E-2
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkg NMVOC eq.1.99E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND9.61E-21.83E-23.00E-23.28E-24.04E-3
Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metalsADP-minerals&metals1kg Sb eq.5.82E-6NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.49E-61.26E-57.76E-74.30E-6-3.19E-6
Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuelsADP-fossil1MJ, net calorific value4.51E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND9.16E+15.45E+12.86E+17.63E+1-2.28E+1
Water useWDP1m3 world eq. deprived3.49E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.27E-12.56E-17.07E-22.37E-1-1.79E-1
AcronymsGWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator

Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - GWP-GHGGWP-GHG1kg CO2 eq.2.57E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.95E+03.85E+02.17E+03.04E+0-5.68E-1
AcronymsGWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero.

Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Particulate matter emissionsPMDisease incidence3.15E-7NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.80E-63.05E-74.28E-65.01E-73.86E-6
Ionizing radiation - human healthIRP1kBq U235 eq.2.88E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.32E-24.61E-21.35E-24.80E-2-1.33E-2
Eco-toxicity - freshwaterETP-fw2CTUe1.57E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.35E+13.02E+11.36E+13.55E+1-6.33E+0
Human toxicity - cancer effectsHTP-c2CTUh7.74E-10NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.13E-91.74E-96.65E-101.30E-9-1.61E-10
Human toxicity - non-cancer effectsHTP-nc2CTUh1.32E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.49E-83.91E-84.66E-91.64E-8-7.24E-9
Land-use related impacts/soil qualitySQP2Dimensionless2.21E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.11E+03.22E+11.91E+01.50E+2-7.82E+1
AcronymsPM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
Disclaimer 2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator.

Resource use indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
PEREMJ, net calorific value4.18E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.18E-16.88E-11.62E-16.41E-1-2.55E+0
PERMMJ, net calorific value3.32E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
PERTMJ, net calorific value3.41E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.18E-16.88E-11.62E-16.41E-1-2.55E+0
PENREMJ, net calorific value4.18E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND8.32E+14.98E+12.60E+16.94E+1-2.13E+1
PENRMMJ, net calorific value3.32E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND8.36E+04.66E+02.61E+06.88E+0-1.53E+0
PENRTMJ, net calorific value4.51E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND9.16E+15.45E+12.86E+17.63E+1-2.28E+1
SMkg1.55E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.29E-24.00E-21.65E-23.37E-2-1.10E-1
RSFMJ, net calorific value8.37E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.83E-34.93E-31.82E-36.55E-3-6.41E-2
NRSFMJ, net calorific value1.15E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.58E-22.26E-24.93E-31.68E-2-5.14E-3
FWm38.03E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.90E-36.44E-31.53E-37.88E-2-4.14E-3
AcronymsPERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Waste indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
HWDkg3.02E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND7.61E-26.22E-22.38E-25.24E-2-7.21E-3
NHWDkg5.65E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.64E-22.56E+01.76E-25.00E+2-2.71E-2
RWDkg6.97E-6NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND9.97E-61.10E-53.11E-61.12E-5-3.24E-6
AcronymsHWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Output flow indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
CRUkg0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
MFRkg1.48E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.35E-23.52E-21.36E-22.76E-2-1.06E-1
MERkg0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
EEEMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
EETMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
AcronymsCRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4

Additional scenarioAlternative EOL Full Reuse Scenario
Description of the scenario/method-Material Recovery Rate Main scenario: 50% of the product is recycled, 50% is landfilled. Additional scenario: 100% is reused as secondary aggregate. -End-of-Life Treatment Main scenario: Includes impacts from landfilling and partial recycling. Additional scenario: Avoids disposal impacts entirely Additional scenario represents an idealized best-case situation, reflecting a fully optimized circular economy approach, and does not correspond to current average waste management practices
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - totalGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.2.57E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.95E+03.85E+04.34E+00.00E+0-1.14E+0
Climate change - fossilGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq.2.57E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.95E+03.85E+04.34E+00.00E+0-1.14E+0
Climate change - biogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq.2.56E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND8.71E-49.98E-45.53E-40.00E+0-3.63E-3
Climate change - land use and land-use changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq.3.80E-4NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND7.81E-41.98E-34.88E-40.00E+02.73E-4
Ozone depletionODPkg CFC-11 eq.9.13E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.10E-75.75E-86.90E-80.00E+0-1.18E-7
AcidificationAPmol H+ eq.1.63E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.44E-21.36E-24.02E-20.00E+02.01E-3
Eutrophication aquatic freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.6.66E-4NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.13E-43.12E-41.33E-40.00E+0-9.44E-4
Eutrophication aquatic marineEP-marinekg N eq.5.60E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.98E-24.47E-31.86E-20.00E+03.97E-3
Eutrophication terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.6.33E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND3.24E-14.74E-22.03E-10.00E+04.22E-2
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkg NMVOC eq.1.99E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND9.61E-21.83E-26.00E-20.00E+08.08E-3
Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metalsADP-minerals & metalskg Sb eq.5.82E-6NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.49E-61.26E-51.55E-60.00E+0-6.38E-6
Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuelsADP-fossilMJ, net calorific value4.51E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.95E+03.85E+04.34E+00.00E+0-1.14E+0
Water useWDPm3 world eq. deprived3.49E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.27E-12.56E-11.41E-10.00E+0-3.57E-1
Climate change - GWP-GHGGWP-GHGkg CO2 eq.2.57E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.95E+03.85E+04.34E+00.00E+0-1.14E+0
Particulate matter emissionsPMDisease incidence3.15E-7NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.80E-63.05E-78.56E-60.00E+07.71E-6
Ionizing radiation - human healthIRPkBq U235 eq.2.88E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.32E-24.61E-22.69E-20.00E+0-2.66E-2
Eco-toxicity - freshwaterETP-fwCTUe1.57E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.35E+13.02E+12.71E+10.00E+0-1.27E+1
Human toxicity - cancer effectsHTP-cCTUh7.74E-10NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.13E-91.74E-91.33E-90.00E+0-3.23E-10
Human toxicity - non-cancer effectsHTP-ncCTUh1.32E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.49E-83.91E-89.33E-90.00E+0-1.45E-8
Land-use related impacts/soil qualitySQPDimensionless2.21E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.11E+03.22E+13.81E+00.00E+0-1.56E+2
Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materialsPEREMJ, net calorific value4.18E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.18E-16.88E-13.23E-10.00E+0-5.10E+0
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materialsPERMMJ, net calorific value3.32E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Total use of renewable primary energy resourcesPERTMJ, net calorific value3.41E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.18E-16.88E-13.23E-10.00E+0-5.10E+0
Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materialsPENREMJ, net calorific value4.18E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND8.32E+14.98E+15.20E+10.00E+0-4.26E+1
Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materialsPENRMMJ, net calorific value3.32E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND8.36E+04.66E+05.22E+00.00E+0-3.06E+0
Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sourcesPENRTMJ, net calorific value4.15E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND9.16E+15.45E+15.72E+10.00E+0-4.57E+1
Use of secondary materialSMkg1.55E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.29E-24.00E-23.30E-20.00E+0-2.19E-1
Use of renewable secondary fuelsRSFMJ, net calorific value8.37E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.83E-34.93E-33.64E-30.00E+0-1.28E-1
Use of non-renewable secondary fuelsNRSFMJ, net calorific value1.15E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.58E-22.26E-29.85E-30.00E+0-1.03E-2
Use of net fresh waterFWm38.03E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.90E-36.44E-33.06E-30.00E+0-8.28E-3
Hazardous waste disposedHWDkg3.02E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND7.61E-26.22E-24.75E-20.00E+0-1.44E-2
Non-hazardous waste disposedNHWDkg5.65E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.64E-22.56E+03.52E-20.00E+0-5.42E-2
Radioactive waste disposedRWDkg6.97E-6NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND9.97E-61.10E-56.22E-60.00E+0-6.48E-6
Components for re-useCRUkg0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Materials for recyclingMFRkg1.48E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.35E-23.52E-22.72E-20.00E+0-2.13E-1
Materials for energy recoveryMERkg0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Exported electrical energyEEEMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Exported thermal energyEETMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Acronyms
DisclaimersThe same disclaimers apply as in the main scenario. These include mandatory, additional, and voluntary indicators as defined in EN 15804 and are reported in the "Environmental Performance" section of the EPD.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4

Additional scenarioAlternative EOL Full Landfilling Scenario
Description of the scenario/method-Material Recovery Rate: Main scenario: 50% of the product is recycled, 50% is landfilled. Alternative scenario: 100% of the product is landfilled, with no material recovery or reuse. -End-of-Life Treatment: Main scenario: Includes impacts from landfilling and partial recycling. Alternative scenario: Reflects complete disposal, with associated impacts from landfill processes. This scenario represents a worst-case situation, assuming no material is recovered at end-of-life.
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - totalGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.2.57E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.95E+03.85E+00.00E+06.08E+00.00E+0
Climate change - fossilGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq.2.57E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.95E+03.85E+00.00E+06.08E+00.00E+0
Climate change - biogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq.2.56E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND8.71E-49.98E-40.00E+02.40E-30.00E+0
Climate change - land use and land-use changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq.3.80E-4NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND7.81E-41.98E-30.00E+03.67E-30.00E+0
Ozone depletionODPkg CFC-11 eq.9.13E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.10E-75.75E-80.00E+01.76E-70.00E+0
AcidificationAPmol H+ eq.1.63E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.44E-21.36E-20.00E+04.58E-20.00E+0
Eutrophication aquatic freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.6.66E-4NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.13E-43.12E-40.00E+05.06E-40.00E+0
Eutrophication aquatic marineEP-marinekg N eq.5.60E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.98E-24.47E-30.00E+01.76E-20.00E+0
Eutrophication terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.6.33E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND3.24E-14.74E-20.00E+01.88E-10.00E+0
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkg NMVOC eq.1.99E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND9.61E-21.83E-20.00E+06.56E-20.00E+0
Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metalsADP-minerals & metalskg Sb eq.5.82E-6NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.49E-61.26E-50.00E+08.61E-60.00E+0
Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuelsADP-fossilMJ, net calorific value4.51E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND9.16E+15.45E+10.00E+01.53E+20.00E+0
Water useWDPm3 world eq. deprived3.49E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.27E-12.56E-10.00E+04.74E-10.00E+0
Climate change - GWP-GHGGWP-GHGkg CO2 eq.2.57E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.95E+03.85E+00.00E+06.08E+00.00E+0
Particulate matter emissionsPMDisease incidence3.15E-7NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.80E-63.05E-70.00E+01.00E-60.00E+0
Ionizing radiation - human healthIRPkBq U235 eq.2.88E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.32E-24.61E-20.00E+09.59E-20.00E+0
Eco-toxicity - freshwaterETP-fwCTUe1.57E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.35E+13.02E+10.00E+07.11E+10.00E+0
Human toxicity - cancer effectsHTP-cCTUh7.74E-10NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.13E-91.74E-90.00E+02.60E-90.00E+0
Human toxicity - non-cancer effectsHTP-ncCTUh1.32E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.49E-83.91E-80.00E+03.27E-80.00E+0
Land-use related impacts/soil qualitySQPDimensionless2.21E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.11E+03.22E+10.00E+03.01E+20.00E+0
Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materialsPEREMJ, net calorific value4.18E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.18E-16.88E-10.00E+01.28E+00.00E+0
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materialsPERMMJ, net calorific value3.32E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Total use of renewable primary energy resourcesPERTMJ, net calorific value3.41E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.18E-16.88E-10.00E+01.28E+00.00E+0
Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materialsPENREMJ, net calorific value4.18E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND8.32E+14.98E+10.00E+01.39E+20.00E+0
Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materialsPENRMMJ, net calorific value3.32E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND8.36E+04.66E+00.00E+01.38E+10.00E+0
Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sourcesPENRTMJ, net calorific value4.51E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND9.16E+15.45E+10.00E+01.53E+20.00E+0
Use of secondary materialSMkg1.55E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.29E-24.00E-20.00E+06.73E-20.00E+0
Use of renewable secondary fuelsRSFMJ, net calorific value8.37E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.83E-34.93E-30.00E+01.31E-20.00E+0
Use of non-renewable secondary fuelsNRSFMJ, net calorific value1.15E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.58E-22.26E-20.00E+03.36E-20.00E+0
Use of net fresh waterFWm38.03E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.90E-36.44E-30.00E+01.58E-10.00E+0
Hazardous waste disposedHWDkg3.02E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND7.61E-26.22E-20.00E+01.05E-10.00E+0
Non-hazardous waste disposedNHWDkg5.65E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.64E-22.56E+00.00E+01.00E+30.00E+0
Radioactive waste disposed.RWDkg6.97E-6NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND9.97E-61.10E-50.00E+02.24E-50.00E+0
Components for re-useCRUkg0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Materials for recyclingMFRkg1.48E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.35E-23.52E-20.00E+05.52E-20.00E+0
Materials for energy recoveryMERkg0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Exported electrical energyEEEMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Exported thermal energyEETMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Acronyms
DisclaimersThe same disclaimers apply as in the main scenario. These include mandatory, additional, and voluntary indicators as defined in EN 15804 and are reported in the "Environmental Performance" section of the EPD.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Information related to EPDs of multiple products

Description of how the averages have been determinedThe results presented in this EPD refer to three similar products manufactured at the same production site. As the environmental performance across the products was comparable, an average was derived using site-specific data. This average is considered to reflect the typical impacts of the product group as currently produced.

Abbreviations

Not applicable

References

General Programme Instructions of the International EPD® System. Version 5.0.1

PCR 2019:14 v.2.0.1 Construction products. EPD System.

EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021, Sustainability of construction works — Environmental Product Declarations -

Core rules for the product category of construction products

ISO 14020:2000 Environmental labels and declarations - General principles

ISO 14025:2006 Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental declarations - Principles and

procedures

ISO 14040:2006 Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principles and framework

ISO 14044:2006 Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Requirements and guidelines

Residual Energy Mix 2024 from Renewable Energy Sources Operator & Guarantees of Origin (DAPEEP SA)

Version history

2025-10-06/ EPD Version 001: Original version of EPD (unpublished version) 2025-10-09/ EPD Version 002: Added additional scenarios, added product photos, changes made to product data (unpublished version) 2025-10-13/ EPD Version 003: Added additional scenarios results, changes made to some indicator results