EPD-IES-0026169:002
EPD for Bituminous membranes
Bituminous membranes consist of a bituminous mixture containing asphalt, limestone powder filler, SBS
(styrene-butadiene-styrene) modifiers; a reinforcement in the form of polyester fibre or glass fibre;
mineral granules and HDPE film. Product application: waterproofing of roofs or underground parts of
buildings.The production process begins with the unwinding of the reinforcement material, which serves as the
structural base for the membrane. The reinforcement then undergoes accumulation and tensioning to
ensure proper handling and positioning. Next, the material proceeds through impregnation, where it is
saturated with bituminous compounds. Following impregnation, a coating process applies additional
layers of bituminous material to both surfaces. The coated membrane then passes through cooling
stages to solidify the applied materials and achieve the desired physical properties. After cooling,
finishing of the upper and lower sides ensures surface quality and texture requirements are met. The
finished membrane undergoes accumulation and tensioning once more for quality control and proper
handling. Finally, the product moves to palletization for organized storage and transport, followed by
packaging to protect the membranes during distribution and storage.
General information
| EPD Owner | IZOBUD Sp z o. o. |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0026169:002 |
| PCR | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) 2.0.1 |
| Status | Valid |
| Publication date | 2025-10-10 |
| Valid until | 2030-11-06 |
| EN 15804 compliant | Yes |
| Geographical scope | Europe, Poland |
Programme information
| Programme | International EPD System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | PCR 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (2.0.1) |
|---|---|
| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
Verification
| LCA accountability | Anna Banach, anna.banach@bureauveritas.com, Bureau Veritas Polska |
|---|---|
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
| Third-party verifier | Agnieszka Pikus (Agnieszka Pikus Greenwise) |
| Approved by | International EPD System |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.envrondec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | IZOBUD Sp z o. o. |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | Aleksandra Myszczyszyn |
| Contact person e-mail | aleksandra.myszczyszyn@izobit.com.pl |
| Organisation address | Poland Krasowa 47-150 ul. Przemysłowa 5 |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
IZOBUD is a Polish company that has been manufacturing modern and reliable roofing felt and waterproofing materials for the construction industry for 40 years. Thanks to consistent development, we have become experts in our field, which has been appreciated by customers in Poland and in demanding export markets. The company's high and steadily growing position in export markets is confirmed by the prestigious “Outstanding Exporter of the Year” award granted by the Ministry of Development and the Association of Polish Exporters in 2019.
Organisation logo
Product information
| Product name | Bituminous membranes |
|---|---|
| Product identification | Bituminous membranes consist of a bituminous mixture containing asphalt, limestone powder filler, SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene) modifiers; a reinforcement in the form of polyester fibre or glass fibre; mineral granules and HDPE film. Product application: waterproofing of roofs or underground parts of buildings. The production process begins with the unwinding of the reinforcement material, which serves as the structural base for the membrane. The reinforcement then undergoes accumulation and tensioning to ensure proper handling and positioning. Next, the material proceeds through impregnation, where it is saturated with bituminous compounds. Following impregnation, a coating process applies additional layers of bituminous material to both surfaces. The coated membrane then passes through cooling stages to solidify the applied materials and achieve the desired physical properties. After cooling, finishing of the upper and lower sides ensures surface quality and texture requirements are met. The finished membrane undergoes accumulation and tensioning once more for quality control and proper handling. Finally, the product moves to palletization for organized storage and transport, followed by packaging to protect the membranes during distribution and storage. |
| Product description | Bituminous membranes consist of a bituminous mixture containing asphalt, limestone powder filler, SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene) modifiers; a reinforcement in the form of polyester fibre or glass fibre; mineral granules and HDPE film. Product application: waterproofing of roofs or underground parts of buildings.The production process begins with the unwinding of the reinforcement material, which serves as the structural base for the membrane. The reinforcement then undergoes accumulation and tensioning to ensure proper handling and positioning. Next, the material proceeds through impregnation, where it is saturated with bituminous compounds. Following impregnation, a coating process applies additional layers of bituminous material to both surfaces. The coated membrane then passes through cooling stages to solidify the applied materials and achieve the desired physical properties. After cooling, finishing of the upper and lower sides ensures surface quality and texture requirements are met. The finished membrane undergoes accumulation and tensioning once more for quality control and proper handling. Finally, the product moves to palletization for organized storage and transport, followed by packaging to protect the membranes during distribution and storage. |
| Product information from external sources | This EPD has been prepared for a product group covering 26 products, and the environmental results presented refer to an average product representative of the entire group analysed. Products included in this EPD: IZOBIT EXTRA P-PYE 250 S 4 SBS IZOBIT EXTRA W-PYE 250 S 40 SBS IZOBIT GARDEN 52 IZOBIT GARDEN IZOBIT GOLD 25 250 S 52 SBS IZOBIT GOLD 25 250 S 56 SBS IZOBIT SUPER P-PYE 250 S 4 SBS IZOBIT SUPER W-PYE 250 S 4 SBS IZOBIT SUPER W-PYE 250 S 53 SBS MULTIBIT P 15 G 200 S 4 SBS MULTIBIT PYE PV 200 S5 beschiefert MULTIBIT PYE PV 200 S5 mineralisch fein MULTIBIT TOP PV smart Izobit Super W-PYE 250 S44 SBS IZOBIT RenoLine IZOBIT SUPER STICK TOP MULTIBIT 20 250 S52 SBS IZOBIT STANDARD 52 DUO IZOBIT OPTIMA 52 DUO Izobit PREMIUM 53 DUO Dachbit 20 250 S52 SBS MULTIBIT PYE PV 250 S52 SBS IZOBIT BAZA 4 DUO IZOBIT SUPER P-PYE 250 S 5 SBS Dachbit 20 250 S 4 SBS MULTIBIT PYE G 200 S4 mineralisch fein |
| Technical purpose of product | as a top layer in multi-layer roofing systems as a top layer in single-layer roofing systems as a top layer under heavy surface protection, e.g. ballasted roofs as an underlay layer in multi-layer roofing systems as an underlay beneath heavy surface protection in both conventional and inverted systems for damp-proof and waterproof insulation (type A and type T) for insulation of horizontal slabs, concrete screeds, terraces, foundations, balconies, and slabs in contact with the ground for vertical insulation of underground building parts exposed to hydrostatic water pressure and as a vapor barrier layer to regulate water vapor diffusion in roofing systems |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The production process begins with the unwinding of the reinforcement material, which serves as the structural base for the membrane. The reinforcement then undergoes accumulation and tensioning to ensure proper handling and positioning. Next, the material proceeds through impregnation, where it is saturated with bituminous compounds. Following impregnation, a coating process applies additional layers of bituminous material to both surfaces. The coated membrane then passes through cooling stages to solidify the applied materials and achieve the desired physical properties. After cooling, finishing of the upper and lower sides ensures surface quality and texture requirements are met. The finished membrane undergoes accumulation and tensioning once more for quality control and proper handling. Finally, the product moves to palletization for organized storage and transport, followed by packaging to protect the membranes during distribution and storage. |
| Material properties | Area density: 5.58 kg/m2 Thickness: 0.01 m |
| Manufacturing site | IZOBUD Sp. z o.o. IZOBUD Sp. z o.o. Poland Krasowa 47-150 ul. Przemysłowa 5 |
| UN CPC code | 5453. Roofing and waterproofing services |
| Geographical scope | Europe, Poland |
Product images
Content declaration
| Content declaration of multiple products | Content information refers to the average product. |
|---|---|
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bitumen | 1.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SBS Modifier | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reinforcement | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crushed stone | 3.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Foil | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 5.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foil | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0 |
| Corrugated cardbox | 0.01 | 0 | 0.45 |
| Pallet | 0.12 | 2.19 | 0.47 |
| Total | 0.14 | 2.3 | 0.92 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | Bituminous membranes Area: 1 m2 |
| Conversion factor to mass | 5.58 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.11 database |
| LCA Software | OpenLCA OpenLCA 2.4.0 |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | Impact assessment methods used in this study are: EN 15804 + A2 Method V1.00 / EF 3.1 for the environmental categories and Cumulative Energy Demand for resource use categories. Inventory results and indicators method was used to calculate waste categories (HWD, NHWD, RWD). |
| Technology description including background system | Raw materials were modelled using primary data from the manufacturer, specifying the product composition and material type. Transport of raw materials was calculated based on distance and transport mode information from the manufacturer. Manufacturing activities take place in Poland. Primary data was used to model energy (electricity and heat). Module A4 includes transportation to the customer, which is modeled based on real data identifying the total number of transports, calculating the average distance per transport, and multiplying the average distance by the typical weight of finished products. Module A5 covers fuel consumption (propane-butane) during welding bituminous membranes to the substrate. This module also includes information on packaging waste generated at this stage of the product life cycle. The treatment of packaging material waste has been modelled according to PEF Annex C. Transportation of the packaging waste to the waste management site was assumed as 100 km. A new membrane is applied over the existing one after 35 years of service life, accounting for one renovation event. The end-of-life scenario considers the homogenous deconstruction of the end product. Referring energy demand is considered to be negligible, resulting in a declaration of ‘0’ in module C1. Since Izobud products are sold worldwide, the distance to the disposal/waste management site in C2 module was assumed to be 100 km. Module C3 Due to the lack of available processes for recycling bituminous membranes, such processes were not included in the modeling. Module C4 includes municipal incineration and waste landfilling. The waste treatment scenario assumes 40% of waste goes to landfilling and 45% to incineration. Module D considers the benefits of recycling waste bitumen, with an assumed recycling rate of 15%. |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | Considering the results from the quantitative DQR, it can be said that the data quality for the Life Cycle Inventory to develop the LCA model is Good. |
|---|
| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transport | database | Ecoinvent 3.11 database | 2024 | Secondary data | 11.4% |
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 11.4% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Residual electricity mix on the market | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 0.35% |
| Wind | 0.13% | |
| Solar | 8.04% | |
| Biomass | 0.77% | |
| Geothermal | 0% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 1.63% | |
| Natural gas | 17.39% | |
| Coal | 70.07% | |
| Oil | 0% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 1.44% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 1.05 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | b) Cradle to gate with options, modules C1-C4, module D and with optional modules (A1-A3 + C + D and additional modules). |
|---|---|
| Excluded modules | No, there is no excluded module, or there are no excluded modules |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | X | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | X | ND | ND | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | Europe | Europe | Poland | Europe | Europe | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Europe | N/A | N/A | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share of specific data | 90% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - products | 15% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | A1 A3 |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | Raw materials were modelled using primary data from the manufacturer, specifying the product composition and material type.Transport of raw materials was calculated based on distance and transport mode information from the manufacturer. Manufacturing activities take place in Poland. Primary data was used to model energy (electricity and heat). |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A4 | A4 |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A4 | Module A4 includes transportation to the customer. |
| Description of the default scenario in module A4 | Module A4 includes transportation to the customer, which is modeled based on real data identifying the total number of transports, calculating the average distance per transport, and multiplying the average distance by the typical weight of finished products. |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A5 | A5 |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A5 | Module A5 covers fuel consumption and includes information on packaging waste |
| Description of the default scenario in module A5 | Module A5 covers fuel consumption (propane-butane) during welding bituminous membranes to the substrate. This module also includes information on packaging waste generated at this stage of the product life cycle. The treatment of packaging material waste has been modelled according to PEF Annex C. Transportation of the packaging waste to the waste management site was assumed as 100 km. |
Module B5: Refurbishment
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B5 | B5 |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module B5 | A new membrane is applied over the existing one after 35 years of service life. |
| Description of the default scenario in module B5 | A new membrane is applied over the existing one after 35 years of service life, accounting for one renovation event. |
Module C: End-of-life
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module C | C1 C4 |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module C | C1 0. C2 100 km. C3 0. C4 incineration and waste landfilling. |
| Description of the default scenario in module C | Module C4 includes municipal incineration and waste landfilling. The waste treatment scenario assumes 40% of waste goes to landfilling and 45% to incineration. 15% goes to recycling which is included in module D. |
Reference service life
| Description of the default scenario in reference service life | 70 years (one renovation after 35 years) |
|---|
| Reference service life information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Reference service life | 70 |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module D | D |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module D | Module D considers the benefits of recycling waste bitumen, with an assumed recycling |
| Description of the default scenario in module D | Module D considers the benefits of recycling waste bitumen, with an assumed recycling rate of 15% |
Additional scenario 1
| Name of the additional scenario | Scenario A: 100% Incineration |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | This scenario reflects a hypothetical situation where the entire end-of-life product is 100% incinerated. |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Description of the additional scenario in module A4 | Module excluded. Scenario only for Module C - End of Life. |
|---|
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Description of the additional scenario in module A5 | Module excluded. Scenario only for Module C - End of Life. |
|---|
Module B5: Refurbishment
| Description of the additional scenario in module B5 | Module excluded. Scenario only for Module C - End of Life. |
|---|
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | This scenario reflects a hypothetical situation where the entire end-of-life product is 100% incinerated. |
|---|
Reference service life
| Description of the additional scenario in reference service life | 70 years (one renovation after 35 years). |
|---|
| Reference service life information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Reference service life | 70 |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Description of the additional scenario in module D | This scenario reflects a hypothetical situation where the entire end-of-life product is 100% incinerated. |
|---|
Additional scenario 2
| Name of the additional scenario | Scenario B: 100% Landfilling |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | This scenario reflects a hypothetical situation where the entire end-of-life product is 100% landfilled. |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Description of the additional scenario in module A4 | Module excluded. Scenario only for Module C - End of Life. |
|---|
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Description of the additional scenario in module A5 | Module excluded. Scenario only for Module C - End of Life. |
|---|
Module B5: Refurbishment
| Description of the additional scenario in module B5 | Module excluded. Scenario only for Module C - End of Life. |
|---|
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | This scenario reflects a hypothetical situation where the entire end-of-life product is 100% landfilled. |
|---|
Reference service life
| Description of the additional scenario in reference service life | 70 years (one renovation after 35 years). |
|---|
| Reference service life information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Reference service life | 70 |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Description of the additional scenario in module D | This scenario reflects a hypothetical situation where the entire end-of-life product is 100% landfilled. |
|---|
Additional scenario 3
| Name of the additional scenario | Scenario C: 100% Recycling |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | This scenario reflects a hypothetical situation where the entire end-of-life product is 100% recycled. |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Description of the additional scenario in module A4 | Module excluded. Scenario only for Module C - End of Life. |
|---|
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Description of the additional scenario in module A5 | Module excluded. Scenario only for Module C - End of Life. |
|---|
Module B5: Refurbishment
| Description of the additional scenario in module B5 | Module excluded. Scenario only for Module C - End of Life. |
|---|
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | This scenario reflects a hypothetical situation where the entire end-of-life product is 100% recycled. |
|---|
Reference service life
| Description of the additional scenario in reference service life | 70 years (one renovation after 35 years). |
|---|
| Reference service life information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Reference service life | 70 |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Description of the additional scenario in module D | This scenario reflects a hypothetical situation where the entire end-of-life product is 100% recycled. |
|---|
Environmental performance
The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | Variation2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 2.86E+0 | 1.93E-1 | 2.47E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.17E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.78E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 6.22E+0 | -4.79E-1 | -13.00% |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 2.86E+0 | 1.93E-1 | 2.44E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.17E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.78E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 6.22E+0 | -4.79E-1 | -13.00% |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | -1.32E-3 | 3.28E-5 | 2.42E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 9.12E-4 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 9.84E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 1.30E-4 | -2.20E-4 | -100.00% |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 1.22E-3 | 6.84E-5 | 2.55E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.29E-3 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.05E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 1.30E-4 | -2.10E-4 | -29.00% |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 4.34E-8 | 4.02E-9 | 3.55E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.97E-8 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.20E-9 | 0.00E+0 | 5.06E-9 | -3.48E-8 | -98.00% |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 1.10E-2 | 4.60E-4 | 2.12E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.33E-2 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.40E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 2.43E-3 | -1.90E-3 | -21.00% |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 2.12E-4 | 1.36E-5 | 8.46E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.31E-6 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.07E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 3.51E-5 | -7.67E-5 | 72.00% |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 2.45E-3 | 1.20E-4 | 1.00E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.52E-3 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.58E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 4.44E-3 | -3.20E-4 | 49.00% |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 2.62E-2 | 1.29E-3 | 1.08E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.76E-2 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.90E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 6.45E-3 | -3.36E-3 | -64.00% |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 1.01E-2 | 7.90E-4 | 3.23E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.38E-2 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.40E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 1.86E-3 | -3.67E-2 | -97.00% |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | 2.75E-5 | 5.52E-7 | 9.64E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.76E-5 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.65E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 9.09E-7 | -1.94E-6 | -98.00% |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 1.17E+0 | 2.89E+0 | 3.11E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.14E+1 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.67E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 2.01E+0 | -2.09E+1 | -79.00% |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 4.47E-1 | 1.45E-2 | 1.05E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.69E-1 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.35E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 2.15E-1 | -1.09E-1 | 16.00% |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | |||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | |||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The maximum variation in results between the included products for modules A-C. | |||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 1.54E+0 | 1.93E-1 | 2.47E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.80E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.78E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 6.22E+0 | -4.79E-1 |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 8.56E+0 | 4.60E-2 | 2.04E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 8.55E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.38E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 7.81E-2 | -2.62E-1 |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 8.56E+0 | 4.60E-2 | 2.04E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 8.55E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.38E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 7.81E-2 | -2.62E-1 |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 1.34E+2 | 2.89E+0 | 3.11E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.40E+2 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.67E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 2.01E+0 | -2.09E+1 |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 7.21E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 7.21E+1 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 1.17E+2 | 2.89E+0 | 3.11E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.23E+2 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.67E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 2.01E+0 | -2.09E+1 |
| SM | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| FW | m3 | 4.27E-2 | 4.20E-4 | 6.81E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.27E-2 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.30E-4 | 0.00E+0 | -2.09E-3 | -2.60E-3 |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 6.02E-3 | 1.99E-5 | 2.20E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.06E-3 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.96E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 3.64E-5 | -1.40E-4 |
| NHWD | kg | 3.69E+0 | 2.78E-1 | 6.36E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.91E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.33E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 3.32E+0 | -1.61E-1 |
| RWD | kg | 1.95E-4 | 8.70E-7 | 3.38E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.96E-4 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.61E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 1.27E-6 | -6.17E-6 |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MFR | kg | 2.65E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.65E-3 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MER | kg | 1.43E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.43E-3 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
| Additional scenario | Scenario A: 100% Incineration |
|---|---|
| Description of the scenario/method | End-of-life results correspond to the scenario for the product: 100% incineration. |
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| climate change-fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 2.86E+0 | 1.93E-1 | 2.44E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.17E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.78E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.32E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| climate change- biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | -1.32E-3 | 3.28E-5 | 2.42E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 9.12E-4 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 9.84E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 2.20E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| climate change-land use and land-use change | GWP- luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 1.22E-3 | 6.84E-5 | 2.55E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.29E-3 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.05E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 2.50E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| climate change-total | GWP- total | kg CO2 eq. | 2.86E+0 | 1.93E-1 | 2.47E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.17E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.78E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.32E+1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC 11 eq. | 4.34E-8 | 4.02E-9 | 3.55E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.97E-8 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.20E-9 | 0.00E+0 | 9.57E-9 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 1.10E-2 | 4.60E-4 | 2.12E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.33E-2 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.40E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 4.68E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 2.12E-4 | 1.36E-5 | 8.46E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.31E-4 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.07E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 7.07E-5 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP- marine | kg N eq. | 2.45E-3 | 1.20E-4 | 1.00E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.52E-3 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.58E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 1.37E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 2.62E-2 | 1.29E-3 | 1.08E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.76E-2 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.90E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 1.27E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVO C eq. | 1.01E-2 | 7.90E-4 | 3.23E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.38E-2 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.40E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 3.40E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources-minerals and metals | ADP- minerals&metals* | kg Sb eq. | 2.75E-5 | 5.52E-7 | 9.64E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.76E-5 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.65E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 1.92E-6 | 0.00E+0 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources- fossil fuels | ADP-fossil* | MJ | 1.17E+2 | 2.89E+0 | 3.11E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.14E+1 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.67E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 3.24E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Water use | WDP* | m3 | 4.47E-1 | 1.45E-2 | 1.05E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.69E-1 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.35E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 4.25E-1 | 0.00E+0 |
| GWP- GHG* | kg CO2 eq. | 1.54E+0 | 1.93E-1 | 2.47E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.80E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.78E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.32E+1 | 0.00E+0 | |
| PERE | MJ | 8.56E+0 | 4.60E-2 | 2.04E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 8.55E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.38E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.53E-1 | 0.00E+0 | |
| PERM | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| PERT | MJ | 8.56E+0 | 4.60E-2 | 2.04E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 8.55E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.38E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.53E-1 | 0.00E+0 | |
| PENRE | MJ | 1.34E+2 | 2.89E+0 | 3.11E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.40E+2 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.67E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 3.24E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| PENRM | MJ | 7.21E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 7.21E+1 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| PENRT | MJ | 1.17E+2 | 2.89E+0 | 3.11E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.23E+2 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.67E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 3.24E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| SM | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| RSF | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| NRSF | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| FW | m3 | 4.27E-2 | 4.20E-4 | 6.81E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.27E-2 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.30E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 6.77E-3 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Hazardous waste disposed | kg | 6.02E-3 | 1.99E-5 | 2.20E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.06E-3 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.96E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 7.21E-5 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Non- hazardous waste disposed | kg | 3.69E+0 | 2.78E-1 | 6.36E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.91E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.33E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 2.40E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Radioactive waste disposed | kg | 1.95E-4 | 8.70E-7 | 3.38E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.96E-4 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.61E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 2.41E-6 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Components for reuse | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Material for recycling | kg | 2.65E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.65E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Materials for energy recovery | kg | 1.43E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.43E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Exported energy, electricity | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Exported energy, thermal | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Acronyms | |||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimers | |||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
| Additional scenario | Scenario B: 100% Landfilling |
|---|---|
| Description of the scenario/method | End-of-life results correspond to the scenario for the product: 100% landfilling. |
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| climate change-fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 2.86E+0 | 1.93E-1 | 2.44E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.17E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.78E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 6.58E-1 | 0.00E+0 |
| climate change- biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | -1.32E-3 | 3.28E-5 | 2.42E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 9.12E-4 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 9.84E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 8.92E-5 | 0.00E+0 |
| climate change-land use and land-use change | GWP- luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 1.22E-3 | 6.84E-5 | 2.55E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.29E-3 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.05E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 3.64E-5 | 0.00E+0 |
| climate change-total | GWP- total | kg CO2 eq. | 2.86E+0 | 1.93E-1 | 2.47E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.17E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.78E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 6.58E-1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC 11 eq. | 4.34E-8 | 4.02E-9 | 3.55E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.97E-8 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.20E-9 | 0.00E+0 | 1.89E-9 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 1.10E-2 | 4.60E-4 | 2.12E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.33E-2 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.40E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 8.20E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 2.12E-4 | 1.36E-5 | 8.46E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.31E-4 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.07E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 8.20E-6 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP- marine | kg N eq. | 2.45E-3 | 1.20E-4 | 1.00E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.52E-3 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.58E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 9.57E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 2.62E-2 | 1.29E-3 | 1.08E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.76E-2 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.90E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 1.82E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVO C eq. | 1.01E-2 | 7.90E-4 | 3.23E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.38E-2 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.40E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 8.10E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources-minerals and metals | ADP- minerals&metals* | kg Sb eq. | 2.75E-5 | 5.52E-7 | 9.64E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.76E-5 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.65E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 1.17E-7 | 0.00E+0 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources- fossil fuels | ADP-fossil* | MJ | 1.17E+2 | 2.89E+0 | 3.11E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.14E+1 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.67E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.37E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Water use | WDP* | m3 | 4.47E-1 | 1.45E-2 | 1.05E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.69E-1 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.35E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 6.04E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| GWP- GHG | kg CO2 eq. | 1.54E+0 | 1.93E-1 | 2.47E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.80E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.78E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 6.58E-1 | 0.00E+0 | |
| PERE | MJ | 8.56E+0 | 4.60E-2 | 2.04E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 8.55E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.38E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 2.29E-2 | 0.00E+0 | |
| PERM | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| PERT | MJ | 8.56E+0 | 4.60E-2 | 2.04E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 8.55E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.38E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 2.29E-2 | 0.00E+0 | |
| PENRE | MJ | 1.34E+2 | 2.89E+0 | 3.11E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.40E+2 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.67E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.37E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| PENRM | MJ | 7.21E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 7.21E+1 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| PENRT | MJ | 1.17E+2 | 2.89E+0 | 3.11E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.23E+2 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.67E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.37E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| SM | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| RSF | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| FW | m3 | 4.27E-2 | 4.20E-4 | 6.81E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.27E-2 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.30E-4 | 0.00E+0 | -1.28E-2 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Hazardous waste disposed | kg | 6.02E-3 | 1.99E-5 | 2.20E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.06E-3 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.96E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 9.99E-6 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Non- hazardous waste disposed | kg | 3.69E+0 | 2.78E-1 | 6.36E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.91E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.33E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 5.60E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Radioactive waste disposed | kg | 1.95E-4 | 8.70E-7 | 3.38E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.96E-4 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.61E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 4.65E-7 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Components for re- use | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Material for recycling | kg | 2.65E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.65E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Materials for energy recovery | kg | 1.43E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.43E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Exported energy, electricity | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Exported energy, thermal | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| NRSF | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Acronyms | |||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimers | |||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
| Additional scenario | Scenario C: 100% Recycling |
|---|---|
| Description of the scenario/method | End-of-life results correspond to the scenario for the product: 100% recycling. |
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| climate change-fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 2.86E+0 | 1.93E-1 | 2.44E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.17E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.78E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -3.20E+0 |
| climate change- biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | -1.32E-3 | 3.28E-5 | 2.42E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 9.12E-4 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 9.84E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -1.47E-3 |
| climate change-land use and land-use change | GWP- luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 1.22E-3 | 6.84E-5 | 2.55E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.29E-3 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.05E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -1.39E-3 |
| climate change-total | GWP- total | kg CO2 eq. | 2.86E+0 | 1.93E-1 | 2.47E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.17E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.78E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -3.20E+0 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC 11 eq. | 4.34E-8 | 4.02E-9 | 3.55E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.97E-8 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.20E-9 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -2.32E-7 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 1.10E-2 | 4.60E-4 | 2.12E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.33E-2 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.40E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -1.27E-2 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 2.12E-4 | 1.36E-5 | 8.46E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.31E-4 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.07E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -5.10E-4 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP- marine | kg N eq. | 2.45E-3 | 1.20E-4 | 1.00E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.52E-3 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.58E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -2.15E-3 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 2.62E-2 | 1.29E-3 | 1.08E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.76E-2 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.90E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -2.25E-2 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVO C eq. | 1.01E-2 | 7.90E-4 | 3.23E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.38E-2 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.40E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -2.45E-1 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources-minerals and metals | ADP- minerals&metals* | kg Sb eq. | 2.75E-5 | 5.52E-7 | 9.64E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.76E-5 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.65E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -1.29E-5 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources- fossil fuels | ADP-fossil* | MJ | 1.17E+2 | 2.89E+0 | 3.11E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.14E+1 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.67E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -1.39E+2 |
| Water use | WDP* | m3 | 4.47E-1 | 1.45E-2 | 1.05E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.69E-1 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.35E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -7.31E-1 |
| GWP- GHG* | kg CO2 eq. | 1.54E+0 | 1.93E-1 | 2.47E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.80E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.78E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -3.20E+0 | |
| PERE | MJ | 8.56E+0 | 8.56E+0 | 4.60E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.04E-2 | ND | ND | 8.55E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.38E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| PERM | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| PERT | MJ | 8.56E+0 | 8.56E+0 | 4.60E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.04E-2 | ND | ND | 8.55E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.38E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| PENRE | MJ | 1.34E+2 | 1.34E+2 | 2.89E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.11E+0 | ND | ND | 1.40E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 8.67E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| PENRM | MJ | 7.21E+1 | 7.21E+1 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 7.21E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| PENRT | MJ | 1.17E+2 | 1.17E+2 | 2.89E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.11E+0 | ND | ND | 1.23E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 8.67E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| SM | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| RSF | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| NRSF | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| FW | m3 | 4.27E-2 | 4.27E-2 | 4.20E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.81E-5 | ND | ND | 4.27E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.30E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Hazardous waste disposed | kg | 6.02E-3 | 1.99E-5 | 2.20E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.06E-3 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.96E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -9.30E-4 | |
| Non- hazardous waste disposed | kg | 3.69E+0 | 2.78E-1 | 6.36E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.91E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.33E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -1.08E+0 | |
| Radioactive waste disposed | kg | 1.95E-4 | 8.70E-7 | 3.38E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.96E-4 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.61E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -4.12E-5 | |
| Components for re- use | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Material for recycling | kg | 2.65E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.65E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Materials for energy recovery | kg | 1.43E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.43E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Exported energy, electricity | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Exported energy, thermal | MJ | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | |
| Acronyms | |||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimers | |||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Information related to EPDs of multiple products
| Description of how the averages have been determined | The average result was calculated as follows: the value of raw material, media consumption divided by production volume and multiplied by the product's share in total production. |
|---|
Abbreviations
EPD Environmental Product Declaration
LCA Life Cycle Assessment
LCI Life Cycle Inventory
LCIA Life Cycle Impact Assessment
GWP Global Warming Potential
GHG Greenhouse Gases
CO2eq Carbon Dioxide Equivalent
GPI General Program Information
SVHC Substances of Very High Concern
References
1) ISO 14040:2006 Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Principles and
Framework
2) ISO 14044:2006 Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principles and
guidelines
3) ISO 14025:2006, Environmental labels and declarations – Type III Environmental declarations
- Principles and procedures
4) EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021, Sustainability of construction works – Environmental
product declarations – Core rules for the product category of construction products
5) General Programme Instructions of the International EPD® System. Version 4.0.
6) General Programme Instructions of the International EPD® System. Version 5.0.1.
7) PCR 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (2.0.1)
8) Wernet, G., Bauer, C., Steubing, B., Reinhard, J., Moreno-Ruiz, E., and Weidema, B., 2016.
The ecoinvent database version 3 (part I): overview and methodology. The International Journal
of Life Cycle Assessment, [online] 21(9), pp.1218–1230. Available at:
<http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11367-016- 1087-8>
9) PEF Method Annex C https://eplca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/permalink/Annex_C_V2.1_May2020.xlsx
10) European Commission (2024). EU Construction & Demolition Waste Management Protocol
including guidelines for pre-demolition and pre-renovation audits of construction works: updated
edition 2024, Publications Office of the European Union.
11) Bureau Veritas Polska Sp. z o.o. LCA report EPD Izobud. Version 1. 2025
Version history
original version of the EPD