EPD-IES-0026622:001

Extruded aluminium profile

The mean extruded aluminium profiles can be used in the most various application, as for infixes or mechanical supports, from heat dissipation to the naval industry, through electronics, automotive, and aerospace industries. The production process is constituted by a mechanical deformation inducted to a heated aluminium billet through an extrusion die. The process is performed under extreme pressure and grants precision in the internal geometry and stable mechanical properties all along the profile

General information

EPD OwnerTECNOALSRL UNIPERSONALE
Registration numberEPD-IES-0026622:001
EPD typeEPD of multiple products based on the average results of the product group
StatusValid
Version date2026-02-17
Validity date2031-01-13
Standards conformanceISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021
Geographical scopeEurope
An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD.

Programme information

ProgrammeInternational EPD System
AddressEPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden
Websitewww.environdec.com
E-mailsupport@environdec.com

Product category rules

CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR)
Product Category Rules (PCR)2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1
PCR review was conducted byThe Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support.

Verification

LCA accountabilityRoberta Piccinini, robertapiccinini@tecnoalsrl.com, TECNOALSRL UNIPERSONALE l.pollarini@margo.it, l.pollarini@margo.it, Margotta Consulting
Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via
Third-party verifierBureau Veritas Italia S.p.A.
Accredited byAccredia
Accredited certification body addressItaly
Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier
*EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.environdec.com.

Ownership and limitation on use of EPD

Limitations

EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.

Ownership

The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.

Information about EPD Owner

EPD OwnerTECNOALSRL UNIPERSONALE
Contact person nameRoberta Piccinini
Contact person e-mailrobertapiccinini@tecnoalsrl.com
Organisation addressItaly SANT'IPPOLITO 61036 VIA DELLE QUERCE,6

Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner

The organisation is constituted by an headquarter and two different productive plants which carried out specific processes in relation to the product system. The productive plant considered in the EPD declaration is the one situated in Via delle Querce, 6 - 61040 Sant'Ippolito (PU), where the extrusion process on aluminium billets is carried out.

Organisation images

Organisation logo

Product information

Product nameextruded aluminium profile
Product identificationThe product is an extruded aluminium profile, thin and with a variable internal geometry, that can go from one to more than three meters long. UN CPC code: 415.
Product descriptionThe mean extruded aluminium profiles can be used in the most various application, as for infixes or mechanical supports, from heat dissipation to the naval industry, through electronics, automotive, and aerospace industries. The production process is constituted by a mechanical deformation inducted to a heated aluminium billet through an extrusion die. The process is performed under extreme pressure and grants precision in the internal geometry and stable mechanical properties all along the profile
Product information from external sourceshttps://www.tecnoalsrl.com/
Technical purpose of productAluminium extruded profiles can be used with severale purposes, by the kind of internal geometry and scope of the customer. Usually, extruded profiles are used for non-load bearing structures, as door and windows infixes, or in the nautical or aerospace industry as heat dissipier, electrical protection for cables or, in generale, for aestethic goals
Manufacturing or service provision descriptionHeating of billets Cutting of billets Extrusion through a die Profile streching Aging with ovens Cut- to- size Packaging
Material propertiesVolumetric mass density: 2700 kg/m3
Volumetric mass density:
2700 kg/m3
Manufacturing siteTECNOAL SRL UNIPERSONALE SANT'IPPOLITO Italy SANT'IPPOLITO 61036 VIA DELLE QUERCE,6
UN CPC code415. Semi-finished products of copper, nickel, aluminium, lead, zinc and tin or their alloys
Geographical scopeEurope

Product images

Content declaration

Content declaration of multiple products Si Fe Cu Mn Mg Cr Zn Ti Impurities Al Average Alloy 0,617 0,301 0,098 0,111 0,601 0,055 0,146 0,098 0,148 97,834
Hazardous and toxic substancesThe product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight.
Product content
Content nameMass, kgPost-consumer recycled material, mass-% of productBiogenic material, mass-% of productBiogenic material1, kg C/declared unit
ALLOY 60600.553.200
ALLOY 6060S0.318.400
ALLOY 6005A0.05000
ALLOY 60630.051.300
ALLOY 60820.020.300
ALLOY 10500.02000
Total113.200
Note 11 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2
Packaging materials
Material nameMass, kgMass-% (versus the product)Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit
Smooth Craft paper h. 750.0070.70.01
Stuffed Carboard angles0.0050.50
Micro punctured Polyethylene Coils H620.0010.10
Straps of cardboard0.0010.10
Total0.0141.40.01
Note 11 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2

LCA information

EPD based on declared or functional unitDeclared unit
Declared unit and reference flowextruded Aluminium Profile, unit, mass, 1 Kg Mass: 1 kg
Conversion factor to mass1
Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes?
Datasources used for this EPDecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.11 database
LCA SoftwareSimaPro SimaPro 9.6
Version of the EN 15804 reference packageEF Reference Package 3.1
Characterisation methodsEN 15804 + A2 (adapted)_per EPD V1.01 / EF 3.1 normalization and weighting set
Technology description including background systemMechanical characteristic The mechanical characteristics of an extruded aluminium profile vary due to the internal geometry of the profile itself, that get chosen by the customer of the organisation. Generally, the aluminium profiles have a high conductivity of heat and electricity and can’t be used to bear loads. They have a weak resistance to orthogonal forces, to which it deforms, but a high resistance to traction and compression. Applications and usage limits The most common applications of extruded aluminium profile are: - Infixes - Aesthetic parts of household implants as AC - Aesthetic details on boats and airplanes - bearing parts for beach chairs And, generally, any use in which a light and resistant profile can be applied. Environmental aspects and conformity For the product, there are no thermal limits inside the range between -50 °C to several hundred Celsius degrees. There are no internal components in the extruded aluminium profile; the internal geometry is created directly in the extrusion process. The profiles are compliant with EN 755 and EN 573
Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution levelLess than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs

Data quality assessment

Description of data quality assessment and reference yearsData quality assessment Data quality was assessed in accordance with PCR 2019:14 (v.2.0.1) and EN 15941, considering the following aspects: • Temporal representativeness: primary data collected by Tecnoal S.r.l. refer to the year 2024. Secondary sources are drawn from Ecoinvent 3.11, the latest available release. No data older than 10 years were used. • Geographical representativeness: the modelled processes reflect the geography of the system boundaries. For energy consumption, the site-specific electricity mix communicated by Tecnoal S.r.l. was used for the production sites. Where site-specific primary data were not available, regionally representative European or global datasets were selected from Ecoinvent 3.11. • Technological representativeness: the selected data reflect the technologies used in company processes, ensuring consistency with real manufacturing practices. • Accuracy: primary data, collected at unit-process level, were verified through mass and energy balances. Secondary data were assessed for plausibility and consistency; uncertainty was estimated via Monte Carlo analysis. The uncertainty associated with primary data is considered lower and not directly comparable to that of secondary data. • Reproducibility: the description of processes, sources and methods enables reproduction of results using the same software (SimaPro v10.2.0.2), the same database (Ecoinvent 3.11) and the same characterisation factors (EN 15804 and EF 3.1). Reference Year 2024
Data quality assessment
Process nameSource typeSourceReference yearData categoryShare of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3
Manufacturing of productCollected dataEPD owner2024Primary data5.79%
Generation of electricity used in manufacturing of productCollected dataEPD owner2024PRIMARY DATA5.38%
Transport of raw materials to manufacturing sitecolledted dataEPDOWNER2024PRIMARY DATA2.44%
Aluminium production from suppliers with an EPDCollected dataEPD OWNER2024PRIMARY DATA8.13%
Aluminium production from suppliers without an EPDDatabase Ecoinvent v3.112024Secondary data0%
Production of other materials from in-house manufacturing processesDATABASEEcoinvent v3.112024Secondary data0%
Production of packagingDatabase Ecoinvent v3.112024Secondary data0%
Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A321.740000000000002%
The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories.
Comment on the data sources and other information in the tableThe share of pimary data for aluminium is due to the information extracted by suppliers' EPDs
Electricity data
Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services)
Type of electricity mixResidual electricity mix on the market
Energy sourcesHydro0%
Wind0%
Solar9.5%
Biomass0%
Geothermal0%
Waste0%
Nuclear0%
Natural gas0%
Coal0%
Oil0%
Peat0%
Other90.5%
GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh)0.6 kg CO2 eq./kWh
Method used to calculate residual electricity mixElectricity, low voltage {IT}| electricity production, photovoltaic, 3kWp slanted-roof installation, multi-Si, panel, mounted | Cut-off, U (of project Ecoinvent 3 - allocation, cut-off by classification - unit): 2,13E-6 KgCO2eq/Kwh Electricity, medium voltage {IT}| electricity, medium voltage, residual mix | Cut-off, U (of project Ecoinvent 3 - allocation, cut-off by classification - unit): 0,658 KgCO2eq/Kwh

System boundary

Description of the system boundarya) Cradle to gate with modules C1-C4 and module D (A1-A3 + C + D).
Excluded modulesYes, there is an excluded module, or there are excluded modules
Justification for the omission of modulesA3-A4 - Excluded from boundaries for excessive annual variability; GWP biogenic and environmental burden were already accounted for in modelus A1-A3 B1-B7 - Excluded for lack of information and the impossibility to define an univocal use phase

Declared modules

Product stageConstruction process stageUse stageEnd of life stageBeyond product life cycle
Raw material supplyTransportManufacturingTransport to siteConstruction installationUseMaintenanceRepairReplacementRefurbishmentOperational energy useOperational water useDe-construction demolitionTransportWaste processingDisposalReuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential
ModuleA1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Modules declaredXXXNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDXXXXX
GeographyItalyItalyItalyN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AEuropeEuropeEuropeEuropeEurope
Share of specific data22%--------------
Variation - products0%--------------
Variation - sites0%--------------
DisclaimerThe share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only.

Process flow diagram(s) related images

Default scenario

Name of the default scenarioEnd of Life - Recycling scenario
Description of the default scenarioC1 - “Demolition/deconstruction of steel, wood, and other materials”, for 1,1KWh/t of diesel, modelled with “Diesel, burned in building machine {GLO}| diesel, burned in building machine | Cut-off, U” C2 - “road transport distance of 80 km” was assumed, in line with the PCR default value for non-incineration scenarios, modelled with: “Transport, freight, lorry, 16–32 metric ton, diesel, EURO 5 {RER} | transport, freight, lorry, 16–32 metric ton, diesel, EURO 5 | Cut-off, U” C3- “Loading and unloading at sorting facility” for 1,8KWh/t of diesel, modelled with “Diesel, burned in building machine {GLO}| diesel, burned in building machine | Cut-off, U”; “Mechanical sorting” for 2,2 Kwh/t modelled based on the area of scenario “80%*( Electricity, medium voltage {IT}| market for electricity, medium voltage | Cut-off, U)+20%*( Electricity, medium voltage {RER}| market group for electricity, medium voltage | Cut-off, U); “Fragging of steel” for 7,4KWh/t of diesel, modelled with “Diesel, burned in building machine {GLO}| diesel, burned in building machine | Cut-off, U” C4- Waste aluminium {CH}| treatment of waste aluminium, sanitary landfill | Cut-off, U

Module C: End-of-life

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module CRecycling
Brief description of the default scenario in module CDefaul data for modelling modules C1,C2,C3,C4. References: Erlandsson er Al.2025
Description of the default scenario in module CC1: For the calculation of the contribution to the environmental footprint of the demolition phase, the “Demolition/deconstruction of steel, wood, and other materials” for the evaluation of fuel consumption, while the value of 1,1KWh of electric energy has been adopted as suggested by the PCR. For the creation of the calculation model on SimaPro, it has been chosen the “Diesel, burned in building machine {GLO}| diesel, burned in building machine | Cut-off, U” C2 – Waste Transportation For the transportation of the dismantled profile, given that the usage of Aluminium for energy recovery is minimal and that the great part of it comes to recycling processes, it has been chosen to adopt the 80Km value as shown in the image below. The Ecoinvent process used is “Transport, freight, lorry, 16-32 metric ton, diesel, EURO 5 {RER}| transport, freight, lorry, 16-32 metric ton, diesel, EURO 5 | Cut-off, U” C3 – Treatments for recovery, refurbishing, recycling The end-of-life scenario for an aluminium profile don’t contemplate the direct reuse of the product. The considered processes is the recycling of the aluminium, a process that has been modelled in accordance with the table above. For the modelling of the disposed share of the product in the end-of-life stage, it has been assumed that only the 5% of the weight undergo this kind of process. For the modulization, the rules of the table below can’t be followed because the aluminium waste can’t be assumed as generic inert wate. The Ecoinvent process used to the modulization is Waste aluminium {CH}| treatment of waste aluminium, sanitary landfill | Cut-off, U C4 – Disposal For the modelling of the disposed share of the product in the end-of-life stage, it has been assumed that only the 5% of the weight undergo this kind of process. For the modulization, the rules of the table below can’t be followed because the aluminium waste can’t be assumed as generic inert wate. The Ecoinvent process used to the modulization is Waste aluminium {CH}| treatment of waste aluminium, sanitary landfill | Cut-off, U

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module DEnvironmental benefit
Brief description of the default scenario in module Dpotential environmental benefits generated outside the system boundaries
Description of the default scenario in module DModule D This module considers the potential environmental benefits generated outside the system boundaries defined by Modules A1–C4. The scenario accounts for credits arising from end-of-life recycling of the product’s plastic, metal and electronic components, as well as of the primary packaging, which—as previously noted—is disposed of in Module A5. Secondary and tertiary packaging (e.g. pallets or multi-pack cartons) are excluded, as they are attributable to multiple product units and negligible relative to the declared unit, in accordance with the cut-off criteria set out in the PCR. Net benefits were calculated using the formula specified in EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC. Y — represents the yield of the material between the “end-of-waste” point and the point of substitution of the primary material. MMR out — the quantity of material leaving the product system and destined for recycling or reuse in a subsequent system, after it has reached the end-of-waste status. MMR in — the quantity of material entering the product system as recycled feedstock (i.e. derived from recycling). EMRafterEoW out — the emissions and resource use associated with the operations required after the materials have reached the end-of-waste status. EVMSub out — the emissions and resource use associated with the extraction and processing of primary materials that are avoided thanks to substitution with recycled material. QPout/QSub — qualitative adjustment factor expressing the quality of the recycled material relative to that of the substituted primary material. Environmental benefit from product recycling The purchased quantities of aluminium have been proportioned on the base of the extruded quantities by Sant’Ippolito plant, with the goal of evaluating the environmental benefits of the recycling of the sold quantities, excluding from the calculation those who were stocked in the warehouse at the end of the year. For the reference quantity of the study (1Kg net weight of product), the assumed values are: Y = 1, Hypothesis is that there are no material loss from the recycling processes; MMR out = 95%, all the aluminium is theoretically recyclable, but bibliography suggest that a fraction of it is not retrievable for recycling. MMR in = 15%, given that there’s no use of post-consumer recycled input, EMRafterEoW out = has been modelled with the process: Aluminium, cast alloy {RER}| treatment of aluminium scrap, post-consumer, prepared for recycling, at refiner | Cut-off, U EVMSub out = 0,95 kg, as the weight of raw materials whose extraction has been avoided.; QPout/QSub = 1, there is no evidence of a quality loss in the recycled aluminium

Environmental performance

The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.

Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - totalGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.9.74E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND3.75E-41.23E-23.79E-37.48E-4-4.51E+0
Climate change - fossilGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq.9.62E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND3.75E-41.23E-23.83E-37.50E-4-4.37E+0
Climate change - biogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq.2.66E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.88E-84.26E-71.78E-63.86E-7-1.87E-2
Climate change - land use and land-use changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq.8.78E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.54E-81.94E-72.23E-69.83E-8-1.26E-1
Ozone depletionODPkg CFC-11 eq.8.93E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.70E-122.79E-105.82E-112.02E-11-7.40E-8
AcidificationAPmol H+ eq.5.91E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND3.46E-63.17E-53.23E-53.99E-6-2.93E-2
Eutrophication aquatic freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.2.29E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND3.13E-96.31E-86.73E-74.98E-8-2.68E-3
Eutrophication aquatic marineEP-marinekg N eq.9.12E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.63E-61.21E-51.42E-51.89E-6-3.52E-3
Eutrophication terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.9.40E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.79E-51.32E-41.55E-41.84E-5-3.27E-2
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkg NMVOC eq.3.11E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.34E-65.24E-54.62E-56.21E-6-1.54E-2
Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metalsADP-minerals&metals1kg Sb eq.6.64E-6NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.31E-113.20E-101.56E-102.64E-108.20E-5
Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuelsADP-fossil1MJ, net calorific value1.22E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.90E-31.63E-15.75E-21.59E-2-7.27E+1
Water useWDP1m3 world eq. deprived1.60E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND3.66E-65.33E-51.80E-42.13E-44.38E-1
AcronymsGWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator

Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - GWP-GHGGWP-GHG1kg CO2 eq.9.74E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND3.75E-41.23E-23.79E-37.48E-4-4.51E+0
AcronymsGWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero.

Resource use indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
PEREMJ, net calorific value2.45E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.01E-43.79E-31.57E-3-3.21E+1
PERMMJ, net calorific value7.12E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.11E-54.87E-45.33E-51.01E-1
PERTMJ, net calorific value2.53E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.42E-44.27E-31.62E-3-3.20E+1
PENREMJ, net calorific value9.63E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.63E-15.75E-21.59E-2-7.27E+1
PENRMMJ, net calorific value1.19E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+02.95E-73.24E-52.94E-61.59E-3
PENRTMJ, net calorific value9.63E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.63E-15.75E-21.59E-2-7.27E+1
SMkg3.71E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
RSFMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
NRSFMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
FWm31.31E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+05.21E-51.79E-41.32E-43.46E-1
AcronymsPERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Waste indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
HWDkg1.71E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+07.97E-63.62E-53.62E-66.78E-3
NHWDkg5.51E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+06.70E-61.55E-55.82E-21.36E-1
RWDkg2.56E-4NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+09.84E-91.24E-72.39E-8-3.66E-4
AcronymsHWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Output flow indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
CRUkg0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
MFRkg3.82E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
MERkg0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
EEEMJ, net calorific value4.66E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
EETMJ, net calorific value8.34E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
AcronymsCRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Information related to EPDs of multiple products

Description of how the averages have been determinedbased on the average of the purchase in the year 2024

Abbreviations

General Abbreviations

EN

European Norm (Standard)

EF

Environmental Footprint

GPI

General Programme Instructions

ISO

International Organization for Standardization

CEN

European Committee for Standardization

CPC

Central product classification

SVHC

Substances of Very High Concern

ND

Not Declared

RSL

Reference Service Life

GO

Guarantee of Origin (electricity certification)

LCA

Life Cycle Assessment

LCI

Life Cycle Inventory

LCIA

Life Cycle Impact Assessment

BOM

Bill of Materials

EPD

Environmental Product Declaration

PCR

Product Category Rules

EU27

European Union, 27 Member States

IPCC

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

AR6

sixth Assessment Report (IPCC, 2021)

References

GPI.5.0.2

EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021

PCR 2019:14 Construction Products, Version 2.0.1 (2025-06-05)

 

 

Version history

original version of the EPD