Rigid Conduit
General information
| EPD Owner | Dietzel GmbH |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0027425:001 |
| EPD type | EPD of multiple products based on the average results of the product group |
| Status | Valid |
| Initial version date | 2025-12-08 |
| Validity date | 2030-12-07 |
| Standards conformance | ISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 |
| Geographical scope | Austria, Europe |
| An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD. | |
Programme information
| Programme | The International EPD® System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1 |
|---|---|
| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
Verification
| LCA accountability | ran.tao@tuv.com, ran.tao@tuv.com, Dietzel GmbH |
|---|---|
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
| Third-party verifier | Niels Jungbluth (ESU-services Ltd) |
| Approved by | International EPD System |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.envrondec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | Dietzel GmbH |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | Andreas Wanzenbeock |
| Contact person e-mail | andreas.wanzenboeck@dietzel-univolt.com |
| Organisation address | Austria Vienna 1110 1.Haidequerstrasse 3-5 |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
DIETZEL GmbH is a manufacturing and trading family-owned company based in Vienna, Austria. DIETZEL GmbH manufactures electrical conduits and accessories, cable protection systems and various other products for electrical installation, structural and civil engineering, and road construction at their production sites in Vienna (Austria), Pezinok (Slovakia) and Dongguan (China).
Organisation logo
Product information
| Product name | Rigid conduit |
|---|---|
| Product identification | Rigid conduit (Polypropylene) |
| Product description | Rigid conduit, also known as a rod or insulated conduit, is a straight protective tube used to route and protect electrical cables; it is supplied in straight lengths (typically 2–3 meters). It’s manufactured from polypropylene; it’s non-flame propagating, halogen free and low smoke (LSF0H). |
| Technical purpose of product | Areas of application of rigid conduits: • Flush mounted and in screed: for heavy duty installations in masonry or floors. • Exposed installations: in industrial buildings, garages or basements where mechanical protection and a tidy appearance are required. • Concrete installations: in concrete ceilings or walls where the conduit must withstand the forces exerted during casting. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The production of polypropylene pipes involves several key steps: First, polypropylene granulates, colorants, and flame retardant additives are automatically fed into an extruder. Inside the heated barrel, a rotating screw melts the material into a homogeneous state. The molten polymer is then forced through a die and mandrel to form the pipe's shape and wall thickness. The soft pipe is calibrated and cooled in a vacuum tank or water bath to solidify and fix its geometry. A haul-off unit ensures steady pulling of the pipe, maintaining dimensional accuracy, and finally, the pipe is cut to the required lengths, typically 3 meters. |
| Material properties | Linear mass density: 0.13 kg/m Linear mass density: 0.13 kg/m |
| Manufacturing site | Dietzel GmbH Dietzel GmbH Austria Vienna 1110 |
| UN CPC code | 36320. Tubes, pipes and hoses, and fittings therefor, of plastics |
| Geographical scope | Austria, Europe |
| Geographical scope description | The product is manufactured in Austria and used within Europe. |
Product images
Content declaration
| Content declaration of multiple products | The content below describes the average content of the rigid conduits produced in 2024. |
|---|---|
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polypropylene | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pigment | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Flame retardant | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| PE film | 0.0042 | 3 | 0 |
| Pallet | 0.00057 | 0.4 | 0.0002 |
| Steel band | 0.00023 | 0.2 | 0 |
| Total | 0.005 | 3.6 | 0.0002 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | Rigid conduit Length: 1 m |
| Conversion factor to mass | 0.13 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.11 database Other database GaBi Database: MLC 2025.2 |
| LCA Software | LCA for Experts (formerly GaBi Software) N/A |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | EN 15804 + A2 (based on EF 3.1) |
| Technology description including background system | The products considered are rigid conduits according to EN 61386-21. The product consists on polypropylene, pigment and flame retardant. The polypropylene content is over 90%. |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | Data quality is considered good and the reference year is 2024 |
|---|
| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing of raw materials | Database | MLC 2025.2, Ecoinvent 3.11 | 2024 | Representative generic datasets | 0% |
| Input transpot | Database | MLC 2025.2 | 2024 | Primary data | 3% |
| Manufacturing of products | Collected data | MLC 2025.2 | 2024 | Primary data | 15% |
| Manufacturing of product packaging | Database | MLC 2025.2 | 2024 | Representative generic datasets | 0% |
| Generation of electricity used in production | Supplier specific data | Supplier | 2024 | Primary data | 3% |
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 21% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Specific electricity mix as generated, or purchased from an electricity supplier, demonstrated by a contractual instrument | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 1.08% |
| Wind | 11.94% | |
| Solar | 4.95% | |
| Biomass | 5.18% | |
| Geothermal | 0% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 0% | |
| Natural gas | 69.9% | |
| Coal | 0% | |
| Oil | 0% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 6.95% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.38 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | b) Cradle to gate with options, modules C1-C4, module D and with optional modules (A1-A3 + C + D and additional modules). |
|---|---|
| Excluded modules | Yes, there is an excluded module, or there are excluded modules |
| Justification for the omission of modules | Module B are excluded because of the different applications and the long lifespan of the product |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | X | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | Austria | Austria | Austria | Europe | Europe | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share of specific data | 21% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - products | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | Scenario for rigid conduit |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | Scenarios are assumed for A4, A5 and C modules. |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A4 | Distribution |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A4 | Average client-specific distance is considered. |
| Description of the default scenario in module A4 | Average client-specific distance with default parameter of truck transport is considered. |
| Module A4 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Distance | 846 | km |
Capacity utilization (including empty returns) | 55 | % |
| Load capacity | 20000-26000 | kg |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A5 | Packaging treatment |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A5 | Packaging is transported and incinerated. |
| Description of the default scenario in module A5 | 50km is assumed for transport distance and the packaging is assumed to be incinerated. |
| Module A5 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Transport to waste treatment | 50 | km |
| Incineration of packaging waste | 100 | % |
Module C: End-of-life
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module C | End-of-life treatment |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module C | Demolition and end-of-life treatment |
| Description of the default scenario in module C | 5kWh /t diesel is assumed for demolition and the product is assumed to be transported 50 km and 100% incinerated. |
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Transport to waste treatment | 50 | km |
| Waste incineration | 100 | % |
| Diesel used in demolition of 1 ton product | 5 | kWh |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module D | Resource recovery |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module D | energy credits from incineration in A5 and C3 |
| Description of the default scenario in module D | Avoided production of electricity and steam in another product system due to the incineration processes of packaging materials and products from end-of-life were considered |
| Module D information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Electricity credits from A5 | 0.020 | MJ |
| Thermal energy credits from A5 | 0.036 | MJ |
| Electricity credits from C3 | 0.86 | MJ |
| Thermal energy credits from C3 | 1.53 | MJ |
Environmental performance
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 3.65E-1 | 1.22E-2 | 1.15E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.34E-4 | 6.95E-4 | 4.04E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.95E-1 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 3.63E-1 | 1.22E-2 | 1.06E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.34E-4 | 6.94E-4 | 4.04E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.94E-1 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | 1.62E-3 | 1.37E-5 | 9.08E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.73E-8 | 7.78E-7 | 1.21E-5 | 0.00E+0 | -9.19E-4 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 1.10E-4 | 1.21E-6 | 8.75E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.39E-8 | 6.86E-8 | 3.41E-6 | 0.00E+0 | -2.76E-4 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 7.15E-11 | 1.81E-15 | 2.56E-15 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.47E-12 | 1.03E-16 | 2.25E-14 | 0.00E+0 | -1.60E-12 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 6.16E-4 | 1.11E-5 | 1.61E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.09E-6 | 6.33E-7 | 4.06E-5 | 0.00E+0 | -3.25E-4 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 3.86E-6 | 2.97E-9 | 4.20E-10 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 7.53E-9 | 1.69E-10 | 2.74E-9 | 0.00E+0 | -1.76E-7 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 1.58E-4 | 3.55E-6 | 4.54E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 9.73E-7 | 2.02E-7 | 8.72E-6 | 0.00E+0 | -6.80E-5 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 1.71E-3 | 4.06E-5 | 7.25E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.06E-5 | 2.31E-6 | 1.92E-4 | 0.00E+0 | -7.60E-4 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 6.01E-4 | 1.24E-5 | 1.29E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.18E-6 | 7.08E-7 | 2.59E-5 | 0.00E+0 | -1.90E-4 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | 1.83E-7 | 3.50E-10 | 2.92E-11 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 8.34E-11 | 1.99E-11 | 2.54E-10 | 0.00E+0 | -1.98E-8 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 1.06E+1 | 1.62E-1 | 5.66E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.01E-3 | 9.21E-3 | 4.74E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -3.41E+0 |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 1.03E-2 | 3.07E-5 | 1.13E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 9.22E-6 | 1.75E-6 | 3.72E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -1.42E-2 |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 3.63E-1 | 1.22E-2 | 1.06E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.34E-4 | 6.94E-4 | 4.04E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.95E-1 |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulate matter emissions | PM | Disease incidence | 5.30E-9 | 1.18E-10 | 1.90E-11 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.89E-11 | 6.70E-12 | 2.37E-10 | 0.00E+0 | 6.01E-4 |
| Ionizing radiation - human health | IRP1 | kBq U235 eq. | 6.04E-3 | 3.83E-5 | 2.60E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.30E-6 | 2.18E-6 | 4.35E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 1.83E-7 |
| Eco-toxicity - freshwater | ETP-fw2 | CTUe | 6.46E+0 | 1.20E-1 | 3.60E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.61E-4 | 6.82E-3 | 1.75E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.06E+1 |
| Human toxicity - cancer effects | HTP-c2 | CTUh | 1.36E-10 | 1.84E-12 | 1.66E-13 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.52E-14 | 1.04E-13 | 2.57E-12 | 0.00E+0 | 1.03E-2 |
| Human toxicity - non-cancer effects | HTP-nc2 | CTUh | 2.50E-9 | 3.00E-11 | 1.26E-11 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.83E-13 | 1.71E-12 | 1.19E-11 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Land-use related impacts/soil quality | SQP2 | Dimensionless | 1.55E+0 | 9.88E-4 | 1.28E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.00E-4 | 5.62E-5 | 1.48E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 3.63E-1 |
| Acronyms | PM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 1.21E+0 | 1.17E-3 | 1.27E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.92E-5 | 6.64E-5 | 1.30E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -1.08E+0 |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 1.14E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -1.14E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 1.22E+0 | 1.17E-3 | 1.33E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.92E-5 | 6.64E-5 | 1.30E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -1.08E+0 |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 1.06E+1 | 1.62E-1 | 1.99E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.01E-3 | 9.21E-3 | 5.98E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -9.54E+0 |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 6.13E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -1.93E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -5.93E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 1.67E+1 | 1.62E-1 | 5.66E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.01E-3 | 9.21E-3 | 4.74E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -9.54E+0 |
| SM | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| FW | m3 | 1.26E-3 | 1.27E-6 | 2.68E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.69E-6 | 7.21E-8 | 8.72E-4 | 0.00E+0 | -4.99E-4 |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 3.48E-4 | 6.14E-12 | 2.70E-12 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.69E-6 | 3.49E-13 | 2.58E-11 | 0.00E+0 | -2.18E-9 |
| NHWD | kg | 6.08E-3 | 1.44E-5 | 1.08E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.00E-5 | 8.19E-7 | 1.60E-3 | 0.00E+0 | -1.79E-3 |
| RWD | kg | 5.10E-5 | 2.71E-7 | 1.97E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.54E-8 | 2.72E-6 | 0.00E+0 | -2.45E-4 |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MFR | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MER | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.04E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 8.61E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 3.64E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.53E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Information related to EPDs of multiple products
| Description of how the averages have been determined | Annual production data is used to calculate the average by dividing the total length of the products. |
|---|
Abbreviations
Not applicable
References
General Programme Instructions of International EPD System. Version 5.0.1.
Product Category Rule (PCR) for construction products, version 2.0.1, 2025
EN 15804:2012+A1:2014+A2:2019, Sustainability of construction works - Environmental product declarations - Core rules for the product category of construction products
Version history
Version 001, 2025-12-08