General information
| EPD Owner | Eagon Lautaro S.A. |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0032878:002 |
| EPD type | EPD of multiple products based on the average results of the product group |
| Status | Valid |
| Version date | 2026-07-17 |
| Validity date | 2031-07-06 |
| Standards conformance | ISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 |
| Licensee | EPD Chile |
| Geographical scope | Global |
| An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD. | |
Programme information
| Programme | International EPD System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1 |
|---|---|
| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
| Complementary Product Category Rules (c-PCR) | 2019:14-c-PCR-006 Wood and wood-based products for use in construction (EN 16485) (Version 1.0.1) 1.0.1 Version: 1.0.1 |
| c-PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System |
Verification
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
|---|---|
| Third-party verifier | Javier Martín Echazarreta (Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial) |
| Approved by | The International EPD® System |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.environdec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | Eagon Lautaro S.A. |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | Miguel Angel Cifuentes Muñoz |
| Contact person e-mail | mcifuentes@eagon.cl |
| Organisation address | RUTA 5 sur km 644, LAUTARO 4860000 Lautaro Chile |
| LCA Practitioner | Mariana Aguirre, mariana@edgechile.com |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
Eagon Lautaro S.A. specializes in the manufacturing and export of high-quality plywood panels primarily made from Pinus radiata. Established in 1993 in southern Chile, the company operates as a key production hub for Eagon Industrial Co., Ltd., which is headquartered in South Korea. Located in Lautaro, within the Region de La Araucanía, Eagon Lautaro S.A. has become a significant exporter of engineered wood products to North America, Europe, Asia, and Latin America. We prioritize strict quality control and environmental compliance at every stage, from sourcing materials to delivering the final product. Eagon Lautaro S.A. has established long-term partnerships with sustainably managed plantations. Eagon Lautaro S.A. offers a wide range of plywood panels, including structural, decorative, and general-purpose options, catering to various sectors such as construction, furniture manufacturing, packaging, and transportation. We are known for our quality, dimensional stability, and adherence to international standards, meeting the needs of customers who demand consistent performance and reliability. With a customer-focused approach and a commitment to continuous innovation and process improvement, Eagon Lautaro S.A. emphasizes quality, sustainability, and excellence in service as its core values. Product-related or management system-related certifications: The company is certified under ISO 50001, the international standard for Energy Management Systems. This certification demonstrates its commitment to systematically improving energy performance, enhancing energy efficiency, and reducing energy consumption and related greenhouse gas emissions through a structured and continuous improvement approach. Eagon Lautaro S.A. Plywood is manufactured exclusively from 100 % plantation-grown logs, ensuring full traceability and responsible forest management. Our panels utilize an exterior-grade adhesive system (referred to hereinafter as "bioadhesive"), rated WBP, Class 3. This system contains less synthetic petroleum derivatives than conventional adhesives commonly used in plywood manufacturing worldwide, with meaningful implications for environmental impact. Our product meets international performance and environmental standards including: • FSC® Chain of Custody and Controlled Wood Certification (FSC-C111260). • TSCA VI/CARB Exempt (no added formaldehyde). • PS1-22 underlayment requirements. • CE2+.
Organisation images
Organisation logo
Product information
EAGON Plywood A/C
| Product name | EAGON Plywood A/C |
|---|---|
| Product identification | UN CPC Code 31411 Plywood consisting solely of sheets, of coniferous wood. |
| Product description | Eagon Plywood A/C is a high-quality board, designed for applications requiring a clean, visually appealing surface. The A-grade face is free of knots and open defects, offering excellent appearance. Its durability, dimensional consistency, and smooth finish make it ideal for furniture and cabinetry, decorative interiors, laminated substrates, wall and ceiling paneling, and a wide range of industrial uses. |
| Technical purpose of product | Furniture and cabinetry |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The process has four stages: log preparation (intake, debarking, storage, thermal conditioning), veneer production (peeling, drying, composing), panel formation (gluing and pressing), and finishing/packaging (quality control, trimming, sanding, optional finishes, packaging). |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 500 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 500 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | Eagon Lautaro S.A. Planta Eagon Lautaro S.A. : Ruta 5 km 644, Lautaro, Araucanía, Chile. 4860000 Lautaro Chile |
| UN CPC code | 3141. Plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood, except of bamboo |
| Geographical scope | Global |
| Geographical scope description | The product is manufactured in Chile and sold globally |
Product images
EAGON Plywood B/C
| Product name | EAGON Plywood B/C |
|---|---|
| Product identification | UN CPC Code 31411 Plywood consisting solely of sheets, of coniferous wood. |
| Product description | Eagon Plywood B/C Offers solid visual quality, structural strength, and broad versatility across multiple applications. The B-grade face provides a clean and uniform appearance with minimal defects, while the C-grade back ensures durability and dependable performance. Its balanced combination of aesthetics and strength makes it suitable for furniture and carpentry, decorative elements, industrial projects, DIY applications, and general construction. |
| Technical purpose of product | Furniture and carpentry, decorative elements, industrial projects, DIY applications, and general construction. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The process has four stages: log preparation (intake, debarking, storage, thermal conditioning), veneer production (peeling, drying, composing), panel formation (gluing and pressing), and finishing/packaging (quality control, trimming, sanding, optional finishes, packaging). |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 500 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 500 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | Eagon Lautaro S.A. Planta Eagon Lautaro S.A. Ruta 5 km 644, Lautaro, Araucanía, Chile. 4860000 Lautaro Chile |
| UN CPC code | 3141. Plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood, except of bamboo |
| Geographical scope | Global |
| Geographical scope description | The product is manufactured in Chile and sold globally |
Product images
EAGON Plywood C/D
| Product name | EAGON Plywood C/D |
|---|---|
| Product identification | UN CPC Code 31411 Plywood consisting solely of sheets, of coniferous wood. |
| Product description | Eagon Plywood C/D is engineered for construction use, offering dimensional stability and strong physical–mechanical performance. Its resistance to bending, shear, and compression makes it suitable for a wide range of indoor and outdoor structural applications. Typical uses include roofing, wall bracing, subfloor systems, perimeter enclosures, and packaging. |
| Technical purpose of product | Roofing, wall bracing, subfloor systems, perimeter enclosures, and packaging. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The process has four stages: log preparation (intake, debarking, storage, thermal conditioning), veneer production (peeling, drying, composing), panel formation (gluing and pressing), and finishing/packaging (quality control, trimming, sanding, optional finishes, packaging). |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 500 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 500 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | Eagon Lautaro S.A. Planta Eagon Lautaro S.A. Ruta 5 km 644, Lautaro, Araucanía, Chile 4860000 Lautaro Chile |
| UN CPC code | 3141. Plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood, except of bamboo |
| Geographical scope | Global |
| Geographical scope description | The product is manufactured in Chile and sold globally. |
Product images
EAGON Plywood T&G
| Product name | EAGON Plywood T&G |
|---|---|
| Product identification | UN CPC Code 31411 Plywood consisting solely of sheets, of coniferous wood. |
| Product description | Eagon Plywood T&G is a panel specifically engineered for demanding construction environments. Its tongue-and-groove profile ensures a tight, secure joint, providing enhanced stability and load distribution in structural applications. It is ideal for roofing, flooring systems, and wall sheathing where strength, alignment, and durability are essential. |
| Technical purpose of product | Roofing, flooring systems, and wall sheathing |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The process has four stages: log preparation (intake, debarking, storage, thermal conditioning), veneer production (peeling, drying, composing), panel formation (gluing and pressing), and finishing/packaging (quality control, trimming, sanding, optional finishes, packaging). |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 500 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 500 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | Eagon Lautaro S.A. Planta Eagon Lautaro S.A. Ruta 5 km 644, Lautaro, Araucanía, Chile. 4860000 Lautaro Chile |
| UN CPC code | 3141. Plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood, except of bamboo |
| Geographical scope | Global |
| Geographical scope description | The product is manufactured in Chile and sold globally. |
Product images
EAGON Plywood Cp/C
| Product name | EAGON Plywood Cp/C |
|---|---|
| Product identification | UN CPC Code 31411 Plywood consisting solely of sheets, of coniferous wood. |
| Product description | Eagon Plywood Cp/C delivers strong dimensional stability and excellent physical–mechanical performance, making it a reliable panel for demanding construction environments. Its CP-grade face provides enhanced resistance and durability, while the C-grade back ensures structural integrity throughout use. These characteristics make it particularly suitable for concrete forming, temporary structures, and general construction applications. |
| Technical purpose of product | Concrete forming, temporary structures, and general construction applications. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The process has four stages: log preparation (intake, debarking, storage, thermal conditioning), veneer production (peeling, drying, composing), panel formation (gluing and pressing), and finishing/packaging (quality control, trimming, sanding, optional finishes, packaging). |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 500 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 500 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | Eagon Lautaro S.A. Planta Eagon Lautaro S.A. Ruta 5 km 644, Lautaro, Araucanía, Chile. 4860000 Lautaro Chile |
| UN CPC code | 3141. Plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood, except of bamboo |
| Geographical scope | Global |
| Geographical scope description | The product is manufactured in Chile and sold globally. |
Product images
EAGON Plywood Siding
| Product name | EAGON Plywood Siding |
|---|---|
| Product identification | UN CPC Code 31411 Plywood consisting solely of sheets, of coniferous wood. |
| Product description | Eagon Plywood Siding offers excellent visual appearance and a refined finish, making it an ideal solution for both interior and exterior design applications. Its durability provides an attractive and versatile option for decorative projects. Typical uses include interior walls, ceilings, architectural accents, exterior facades, shed and barn cladding. Our offer includes Rough and Smooth siding, Shallow groove, V-groove, Deep groove and Beaded. |
| Technical purpose of product | Interior walls, ceilings, architectural accents, exterior facades, shed and barn cladding |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The process has four stages: log preparation (intake, debarking, storage, thermal conditioning), veneer production (peeling, drying, composing), panel formation (gluing and pressing), and finishing/packaging (quality control, trimming, sanding, optional finishes, packaging). |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 500 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 500 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | Eagon Lautaro S.A. Planta Eagon Lautaro S.A. Ruta 5 km 644, Lautaro, Araucanía, Chile. 4860000 Lautaro Chile |
| UN CPC code | 3141. Plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood, except of bamboo |
| Geographical scope | Global |
| Geographical scope description | The product is manufactured in Chile and sold globally. |
Product images
EAGON Plywood B/B
| Product name | EAGON Plywood B/B |
|---|---|
| Product identification | UN CPC Code 31411 Plywood consisting solely of sheets, of coniferous wood. |
| Product description | Eagon Plywood B/B is a high-quality panel designed for applications that require good surface appearance on both sides while maintaining excellent structural performance. Both faces are B-grade, allowing for small knots and limited repairs, providing a uniform and practical surface suitable for further finishing or coating. Its strength, dimensional stability, and consistent quality make it well suited for furniture components, cabinetry structures, shelving, packaging, interior paneling, and a wide range of industrial and construction applications where balanced quality and cost efficiency are essential. |
| Technical purpose of product | Furniture components, cabinetry structures, shelving, packaging, interior paneling, and a wide range of industrial and construction applications |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The process has four stages: log preparation (intake, debarking, storage, thermal conditioning), veneer production (peeling, drying, composing), panel formation (gluing and pressing), and finishing/packaging (quality control, trimming, sanding, optional finishes, packaging). |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 500 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 500 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | Eagon Lautaro S.A. Planta Eagon Lautaro S.A. Ruta 5 km 644, Lautaro, Araucanía, Chile. 4860000 Lautaro Chile |
| UN CPC code | 3141. Plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood, except of bamboo |
| Geographical scope | Global |
| Geographical scope description | The product is manufactured in Chile and sold globally. |
Product images
Technical characteristics and performance
c-PCR-006: Wood and wood-based products for use in construction
| Product name | Density | Moisture content | Normal thickness (mm) | Length (m) x Width (m) | Sanding | Structural Certification | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EAGON Plywood A/C | 450-550 | 8- 12% | 4.2 - 5.2 - 6 - 9 - 12 - 15 - 18 - 21 -25 | 2.44 x 1.22 | Face 150 grits | PS1-22 by TP & EN 13986 (CE2+) by Control Union | |||||
| EAGON Plywood B/C | 450-550 | 8-12% | 4.2 - 5.2 - 6 - 9 - 12 - 15 - 18 - 21 -25 - 30 | 2.44 x 1.22 | Face 150 grits | PS1-22 by TP & EN 13986 (CE2+) by Control Union | |||||
| EAGON Plywood Cp/C | 450-550 | 8-12% | 4.2 - 5.2 - 6 - 9 - 12 - 15 - 18 - 25 - 30 | 2.44 x 1.22 | Face 150 grits | PS1-22 by TP & EN 13986 (CE2+) by Control Union | |||||
| EAGON Plywood C/D | 450-550 | 8-12% | 9 - 12 - 15 - 18 - 21 - 25 - 30 | 2.44 x 1.22 | Face 150 grits | PS1-22 by TP & EN 13986 (CE2+) by Control Union | |||||
| EAGON Plywood T&G (2) | 450-550 | 8-12% | 15 - 18 | 2.44 x 1.22 | Face 150 grits | PS1-22 by TP & EN 13986 (CE2+) by Control Union | |||||
| EAGON Plywood T&G (4) | 450-550 | 8-12% | 18 - 21 | 2.43 x 0.60 | Face 150 grits | PS1-22 by TP & EN 13986 (CE2+) by Control Union | |||||
| EAGON Plywood Siding | 450-550 | 8-12% | 6 - 8 - 9 - 11 - 12 - 15 - 18 | 2.44 x 1.22 | Face 150 grits | PS1-22 by TP & EN 13986 (CE2+) by Control Union | |||||
| EAGON Plywood B/B | 450-550 | 8-12% | 4.2 - 5.2 - 6 - 9 - 12 - 15 - 18 - 21 - 25 | 2.44 x 1.22 | Face 150 grits | PS1-22 by TP & EN 13986 (CE2+) by Control Union |
Content declaration
| Content declaration of multiple products | Content declaration is for the weighted average of products presented in this EPD |
|---|---|
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
Product content
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Round pine wood | 372.17 | 100 | 0.49 | |
| Bio-adhesive | 76.04 | |||
| Hot melt | 0.75 | |||
| Paste | 1.02 | |||
| Paint | 0.02 | |||
| Water | 50 | |||
| Total | 500 | 0 | 100 | 0.49 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
Packaging materials
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nylon | 0.152 | 0.03 | |
| Stretch film | 0.092 | 0.02 | |
| Plastic bands | 0.142 | 0.03 | |
| Cardboard corners | 0.464 | 0.08 | 0.17 |
| Wood caps | 5.017 | 0.91 | 0.49 |
| Total | 5.867 | 1.07 | 0.66 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
Other hazardous and toxic substances if required by normative standards or regulation
| Hazardous/Toxic substances | EC No. | CAS No. | Mass per functional or declared unit % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Formaldehyde, oligomeric reaction products with phenol / Resin, phenol formaldehyde / Phenol, polymer with formaldehyde / Phenol-formaldehyde resin / Phenol-formaldehyde copolymer / T-77 / Phenol resin / Phenoplasts / Bakelite / Phenol-formaldehyde condensations products / Phenolic resin /Phenol/formaldehyde copolymer, novolak type | 1533716-785-6 | 9003-35-4 | 9.66 |
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | Plywood Volume: 1 m3 |
| Conversion factor to mass | 500 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Do infrastructure and capital goods contribute more than 10% to the A1-A3 (A1-A5 for services) results of any environmental impact indicator declared in the EPD? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.11 database |
| LCA Software | SimaPro 10.3 |
| Additional information about the underlying LCA-based information | Life cycle data has been sourced from material quantity data and production process data from: • Data collection spreadsheets filled by Eagon. • Literature research to fill remaining data gaps. |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | Potential Environmental Impacts 1. Climate change - fossil - Global Warming Potential fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) kg CO2 equivalents (GWP100)- Baseline model of 100 years of the IPCC based on IPCC 2013 2. Climate change – biogenic Global Warming Potential biogenic (GWP-biogenic) - kg CO2 equivalents (GWP100)- Baseline model of 100 years of the IPCC based on IPCC 2013 3. Climate change – land use and land use change- Global Warming Potential land use and land use change (GWP-luluc) - kg CO2 equivalents (GWP100) - Baseline model of 100 years of the IPCC based on IPCC 2013 4. Climate change – total - Global Warming Potential total (GWP-total) - kg CO2 equivalents (GWP100) - Baseline model of 100 years of the IPCC based on IPCC 2013 5. Acidification potential - AP mol H+ eq. - Accumulated Exceedance, Seppälä et al. 2006, Posch et al., 2008 6. Ozone depletion - Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) - kg CFC 11 equivalents - Steady-state ODPs, WMO 2014 7. Eutrophication – aquatic freshwater - Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment (EP – freshwater) - kg P equivalent - EUTREND model, Struijs et al., 2009b, as implemented in ReCiPe 8. Eutrophication – aquatic marine - Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment (EP – marine) - kg N equivalent - EUTREND model, Struijs et al., 2009b, as implemented in ReCiPe 9. Eutrophication – terrestrial - Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance (EP – terrestrial) - mol N equivalent - Accumulated Exceedance, Seppälä et al. 2006, Posch et al. 10. Photochemical ozone formation - Formation potential of tropospheric ozone (POCP) - kg NMVOC equivalents - LOTOS-EUROS, Van Zelm et al., 2008, as applied in ReCiPe 11. Depletion of abiotic resources – minerals and metals - Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources (ADP- minerals & metals) - kg Sb equivalents - CML (v4.1) 12. Depletion of abiotic resources – fossil fuels - Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources (ADP-fossil) - MJ net calorific value - CML (v4.1) 13. Water Depletion Potential - WDP - m3 equivalent deprived - Available Water Remaining (AWARE) Boulay et al., 2016 Resource use 1. Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials - PERE - MJ, net calorific value - ecoinvent version 3.10 and expanded by PRé Consultants 2. Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials - PERM - MJ, net calorific value - Manual for direct inputs 3. Total use of renewable primary energy resources (primary energy and primary energy resources used as raw materials) - PERT - MJ, net calorific value - ecoinvent version 3.10 and expanded by PRé Consultants 4. Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials - PENRE - MJ, net calorific value - Manual for direct inputs 5. Use of non- renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials - PENRM - MJ, net calorific value - ecoinvent version 3.10 and expanded by PRé Consultants 6. Total use of non- renewable primary energy resources (primary energy and primary energy resources used as raw materials) - PENRT - MJ, net calorific value - ecoinvent version 3.10 and expanded by PRé Consultants 7. Use of secondary material - SM - kg - Manual for direct inputs 8. Use of renewable secondary fuels - RSF - MJ, net calorific value - Manual for direct inputs 9. Use of non-renewable secondary fuels - NRSF - MJ, net calorific value - Manual for direct inputs 10. Use of net fresh water - FW - m3 - ReCiPe 2016 Waste categories 1. Hazardous waste disposed - HWD - kg - EDIP 2003 (v1.05) 2. Non-hazardous waste disposed - NHWD - kg - EDIP 2003 (v1.05) 3. Radioactive waste disposed/stored - RWD - kg - EDIP 2003 (v1.05) Output flows 1. Components for reuse - CRU - kg - Manual for direct inputs 2. Materials for recycling - MFR - kg - Manual for direct inputs 3. Materials for energy recovery - MFRE - kg - Manual for direct inputs 4. Exported energy - EE - MJ per energy carrier - Manual for direct inputs Additional environmental impact indicators - Global warming potential, excluding biogenic uptake, emissions, and storage - GWP-GHG - kg CO2 equivalents (GWP100) - Baseline model of 100 years of the IPCC based on IPCC 2013 |
| Technology description including background system | Key components include pine (from sustainable sources) and bioadhesive. |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | Life cycle data has been sourced from material quantity data and production process data from: • Data collection spreadsheets filled by Eagon. • Literature research to fill remaining data gaps. Data from the company was collected for calendar year 2024. no poor or very poor quality data used for the analysis. |
|---|
Data quality assessment
| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing of product | Collected data | EPD Owner | 2024 | Primary data | 14% |
| Transport of inputs | Collected data | EPD Owner | 2024 | Primary, secondary data | 10% |
| Production of pine wood | Database | Database | 2024 | Secondary data | 13% |
| Production of bioadhesive | Database | Database | 2024 | Primary, secondary data | 59% |
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 96% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
Electricity data
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Specific electricity mix as generated, or purchased from an electricity supplier, demonstrated by a contractual instrument | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 100% |
| Wind | 0% | |
| Solar | 0% | |
| Biomass | 0% | |
| Geothermal | 0% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 0% | |
| Natural gas | 0% | |
| Coal | 0% | |
| Oil | 0% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 0% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
| Method used to calculate residual electricity mix | Not applicable, since the company has a power purchase agreement for 100% of the renewable energy it needs for the process. |
|---|
System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | b) Cradle to gate with options, modules C1-C4, module D and with optional modules (A1-A3 + C + D and additional modules). |
|---|---|
| Excluded modules | Yes, there is an excluded module, or there are excluded modules |
| Justification for the omission of modules | B1-B7 are not considered |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | X | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | Chile | Chile | Chile | Global | Global | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Global | Global | Global | Global | Global | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share of specific data | 96% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - products | 10% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description of the process flow diagram(s)
The process is the same across all products, with pine as the main input; only minor variations in adhesive and paste create small compositional differences between products. The stages are: - Log reception and prep: intake, debarking, yard storage (with water spraying), and thermal conditioning in hot water baths. - Veneer production: rotary peeling, drying, and composing veneers with thread and/or hot melt adhesive. - Panel formation: gluing/lay-up and pressing (pre-press and press) for bonding, uniform thickness, and density. - Finishing: quality control and repair, trimming to size, sanding, and optional operations (grooving, cutting, coating). - Packaging and storage: packaging and storage prior to distribution.
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | Default scenario |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | Weighted average results based on the different products, markets where they are sold and most common end of life scenarios for those markets based on desktop research. |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A4 | Weighted average |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A4 | Weighted average distribution by percentage for each market |
| Module A4 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Distance | 10024 | km |
Capacity utilization (including empty returns) | 70 | % |
Bulk density of transported products | 500 | kg |
Volume capacity utilization factor (factor: =1 or <1 or ≥1 for compressed or nested packaged products) | 1 | Dimensionless |
| Heavy fuel oil | Container ship | N/A |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A5 | Representative scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A5 | Most probable alternative of use |
| Description of the default scenario in module A5 | The scenario is the use of plywood as part of walls, floors or ceilings. The ancillary materials needed include power tool usage and screws to put them in place. |
| Module A5 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Screws | 0.09 | kg |
| Electricity | 0.20 | kWh |
| Waste product (5%, assumption 100% to landfill) | 27.5 | kg |
| Packaging materials (assumption 100% to landfill) | 5.86 | kg |
Module C: End-of-life
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module C | Realistic scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module C | Most realistic scenario, based on countries where products are sold |
| Description of the default scenario in module C | The end-of-life modelling is based on the most realistic scenario, using average values for waste treatment in the different countries worldwide where Eagon’s plywood is sold. |
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Landfill | 67 | % |
| Energy recovery | 18 | % |
| Recycling | 15 | % |
| Transport for products/materials not to be incinerated | 80 | km |
| Transport for products/materials to be incinerated | 130 | km |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module D | Realistic scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module D | Most realistic scenario, based on countries where products are sold |
| Description of the default scenario in module D | The end-of-life modelling is based on the most realistic scenario, using average values for waste treatment in the different countries worldwide where Eagon’s plywood is sold. |
Environmental performance
The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | -7.46E+2 | 8.76E+1 | 5.58E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.73E-1 | 6.65E+0 | 2.88E+2 | 5.70E+2 | -2.60E+1 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 2.28E+2 | 8.62E+1 | 4.83E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.73E-1 | 6.64E+0 | 4.23E+0 | 1.56E+0 | -4.06E+1 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | -9.74E+2 | 1.45E+0 | 5.54E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.61E-4 | 1.05E-2 | 2.83E+2 | 5.69E+2 | 1.46E+1 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 5.40E-1 | 3.50E-3 | 4.68E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 7.11E-6 | 3.38E-4 | 1.21E-2 | 6.40E-5 | -1.74E-2 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 1.74E-7 | 1.38E-8 | 2.06E-10 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.52E-11 | 2.12E-9 | 1.94E-9 | 4.08E-10 | -2.11E-8 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 9.40E-1 | 1.73E+0 | 2.79E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.59E-3 | 1.88E-2 | 2.20E-2 | 1.45E-2 | 5.82E-2 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 2.62E-1 | 8.37E-4 | 8.85E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.19E-7 | 1.18E-3 | 3.44E-3 | 7.03E-3 | -5.46E-3 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 2.82E-1 | 4.40E-1 | 1.12E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 7.52E-4 | 6.56E-3 | 7.41E-3 | 1.07E-1 | 4.01E-2 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 2.98E+0 | 4.88E+0 | 1.05E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 8.24E-3 | 7.15E-2 | 7.81E-2 | 7.45E-2 | 4.44E-1 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 1.31E+0 | 1.34E+0 | 4.46E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.46E-3 | 2.67E-2 | 2.37E-2 | 3.56E-2 | 2.42E-1 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1, 2 | kg Sb eq. | 3.44E-5 | 3.14E-6 | 2.26E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.05E-9 | 5.43E-7 | 2.65E-7 | 5.46E-8 | -7.83E-7 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 4.60E+3 | 1.08E+3 | 8.72E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.26E+0 | 8.68E+1 | 5.80E+1 | 2.04E+1 | -6.98E+2 |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 3.03E+1 | 8.08E-1 | 5.50E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.70E-3 | 1.16E-1 | 1.80E-1 | 1.53E-2 | -6.74E+0 |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of the impact categories abiotic depletion of minerals and metals may be highly uncertain in LCAs that include capital goods/infrastructure in generic datasets, in case infrastructure/capital goods contribute greatly to the total results. This is because the LCI data of infrastructure/capital goods used to quantify these indicators in currently available generic datasets sometimes lack temporal, technological and geographical representativeness. Caution should be exercised when using the results of these indicators for decision-making purposes. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 2.29E+2 | 8.62E+1 | 2.90E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.73E-1 | 6.64E+0 | 4.24E+0 | 4.10E+1 | -2.60E+1 |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulate matter emissions | PM | Disease incidence | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Ionizing radiation - human health | IRP1 | kBq U235 eq. | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eco-toxicity - freshwater | ETP-fw2, 3 | CTUe | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Human toxicity - cancer effects | HTP-c2, 3 | CTUh | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Human toxicity - non-cancer effects | HTP-nc2, 3 | CTUh | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Land-use related impacts/soil quality | SQP2, 3 | Dimensionless | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | PM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 3 | The results of the impact categories land use, human toxicity (cancer), human toxicity, noncancer and ecotoxicity (freshwater) may be highly uncertain in LCAs that include capital goods/infrastructure in generic datasets, in case infrastructure/capital goods contribute greatly to the total results. This is because the LCI data of infrastructure/capital goods used to quantify these indicators in currently available generic datasets sometimes lack temporal, technological and geographical representativeness. Caution should be exercised when using the results of these indicators for decision-making purposes. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 3.61E+2 | 2.07E+3 | 1.10E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.96E-1 | 1.49E+1 | 5.70E+1 | 1.11E+2 | 5.70E+1 |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 9.79E+3 | 0.00E+0 | -5.88E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -3.13E+3 | -6.07E+3 | 0.00E+0 |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 1.01E+4 | 2.07E+3 | -5.77E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.96E-1 | 1.49E+1 | -3.07E+3 | -5.96E+3 | 5.70E+1 |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 6.39E+3 | 1.65E+4 | 8.78E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.55E+0 | 1.19E+2 | 4.55E+2 | 8.83E+2 | 4.55E+2 |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 2.07E+3 | 0.00E+0 | -1.03E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -6.61E+2 | -1.30E+3 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 8.46E+3 | 1.65E+4 | -1.57E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.55E+0 | 1.19E+2 | -2.06E+2 | -4.21E+2 | 4.55E+2 |
| SM | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| FW | m3 | 8.19E-1 | 3.12E-2 | 2.04E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.84E-5 | 3.85E-3 | 1.13E-2 | 6.16E-4 | -1.66E-1 |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 9.09E-1 | 5.99E-3 | 5.25E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.55E-5 | 5.68E-4 | 2.70E-4 | 1.40E-4 | -3.33E-3 |
| NHWD | kg | 8.82E+0 | 5.00E-2 | 2.99E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 8.72E-2 | 7.68E-3 | 2.08E-2 | 7.29E-4 | -6.70E-2 |
| RWD | kg | 1.01E-3 | 4.53E-5 | 4.13E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.05E-7 | 3.78E-6 | 9.61E-5 | 9.55E-7 | -1.40E-4 |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MFR | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 7.31E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MER | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 8.34E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Information related to EPDs of multiple products
| Description of how the averages have been determined | This EPD of multiple products is based on the weighted average results of the product group. |
|---|
Abbreviations
Not applicable
References
• c-PCR-006 Wood and wood-based products for use in construction (EN 16485:2014). Version 1.0.0.
• Product Category Rules (PCR) 2019:14, version 2.0.1 – Construction products (hereafter referred to as PCR 2019:14).
• EPD International (2021). General Programme Instructions for the International EPD System version 5.01. Published on 2015-02-27. www.environdec.com.
• EN 15804+A2:2019: Sustainability of construction works – Environmental product declarations - Core rules for the product category of construction products (hereafter referred to as EN15804+A2).
• General Programme Instructions (GPI) for the International EPD System V4.0 – containing instructions regarding methodology and the content that must be included in EPDs registered under the International EPD System.
• ISO 14025:2006 Environmental labels and declarations – Type III environmental declarations -- Principles and procedures, which establishes the principles and specifies the procedures for developing Type III environmental declaration programmes and Type III environmental declarations (ISO, ISO 14025:2006 - Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental declarations - Principles and procedures, 2006)
• ISO 14040:2006 which describe the principles, framework, requirements for life cycle assessment (LCA) (ISO, ISO 14040:2006. Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Principles and framework., 2006).
• ISO 14044:2006+A1:2018 provides guidelines for life cycle assessment (LCA) (ISO, ISO 14044:2006. Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Requirements and guidelines, 2006)
• EF3.1 characterization factors from European Platform on Life Cycle Assessment" project team at: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (DG JRC), Institute for Environment and Sustainability (IES)
Version history
Version 001, 2026-07-07
- Original version of the EPD
Version 002, 2026-07-17
- In company description the following change was made: Old version: FSC®️ Chain of Custody & Controlled Wood Certification codes (FSC ®️ SA-COC-003156 / SA-CW-003156) New version: FSC® Chain of Custody and Controlled Wood Certification (FSC-C111260)